When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?

Eat a bland diet and avoid spicy foods.

Have small frequent meals and sit up for at least two hours after meals.

Eat a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products.

Eat a high fiber diet and increase fluid intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Eating a bland diet and avoiding spicy foods are not specific recommendations for diverticulosis management. They may be applicable for other gastrointestinal conditions.

B. Having small frequent meals and sitting up after meals are general dietary recommendations for digestive health but are not specific to diverticulosis management.

C. Eating a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products may not be suitable for diverticulosis management, especially if lactose intolerance is present. Additionally, a soft diet may lack sufficient fiber.

D. Eating a high-fiber diet and increasing fluid intake are key recommendations for managing diverticulosis. High-fiber foods help promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A right foot that is pale with sluggish capillary refill suggests compromised circulation, possibly due to compartment syndrome, and requires immediate intervention to prevent tissue damage.
B. Circumferential edema of the right foot may be expected after a fracture and casting but does not indicate an immediate complication requiring intervention.
C. Reports of throbbing right leg pain are common after a fracture and casting and may be managed with appropriate pain medication but do not necessarily indicate an immediate complication.
D. An increased temperature to the lower extremity may be indicative of inflammation but does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other signs of infection or complications.

A. Ensure oral suction is available. B. Provide frequent mouth care. C. Keep the room at a comfortable temperature. D. Maintain the client in a semi-Fowler's position.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ensuring oral suction is available is the most essential intervention to maintain a clear airway and prevent aspiration during and after seizures, particularly in an unconscious client.

B. Providing frequent mouth care is important for oral hygiene but may not be as critical as ensuring a patent airway during seizures.

C. Keeping the room at a comfortable temperature is important for overall comfort but is not the most essential intervention during seizure activity.

D. Maintaining the client in a semi-Fowler's position may help with ventilation and drainage but is not as crucial as ensuring airway patency.

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When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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