When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?

Eat a bland diet and avoid spicy foods.

Have small frequent meals and sit up for at least two hours after meals.

Eat a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products.

Eat a high fiber diet and increase fluid intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Eating a bland diet and avoiding spicy foods are not specific recommendations for diverticulosis management. They may be applicable for other gastrointestinal conditions.

B. Having small frequent meals and sitting up after meals are general dietary recommendations for digestive health but are not specific to diverticulosis management.

C. Eating a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products may not be suitable for diverticulosis management, especially if lactose intolerance is present. Additionally, a soft diet may lack sufficient fiber.

D. Eating a high-fiber diet and increasing fluid intake are key recommendations for managing diverticulosis. High-fiber foods help promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Teaching the importance of medication regimen and follow-up protocol is crucial for treating gonorrhea and preventing its spread to others. It addresses the immediate health concern and helps prevent further transmission.

B. While partners without symptoms may not show signs of infection, they could still be carriers of gonorrhea and should be tested and treated if necessary.

C. While using safe sex practices can reduce the risk of STIs, it may not completely eliminate the risk, especially if a partner has multiple sexual partners.

D. While sexual intercourse is a common mode of transmission for STIs, not all STIs are transmitted exclusively through sexual intercourse.

A. Increase oxygen flow. B. Administer additional nebulizer treatment as ordered. C. Raise the head of the bed. D. Apply a nonrebreather oxygen mask. E. Provide client incentive spirometer and instruct on use. F. Take and monitor vital signs.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A. The patient’s oxygen saturation remains below the target of 94% despite initial oxygen therapy. Therefore, increasing the oxygen flow might be necessary to achieve better oxygenation.

B. Since the patient remains symptomatic with ongoing wheezes, administering another dose of the nebulizer treatment as ordered, since the prescription included PRN can help to further open the airways and alleviate wheezing.

C. Elevating the head of the bed can help improve lung expansion and ease the work of breathing, which is particularly beneficial in respiratory distress situations.

D. Switching to a nonrebreather mask may be appropriate if the patient’s oxygen saturation does not improve sufficiently with the current method of oxygen delivery. This type of mask can deliver a higher concentration of oxygen.

E. While incentive spirometry is generally used for preventing pulmonary complications (such as pneumonia or atelectasis) after surgery or in conditions where patients are likely to be immobile, it may not be immediately beneficial or a priority in the acute management of an asthma attack. The primary focus should be on stabilizing the patient’s respiratory status through medication and oxygen therapy. Thus, this option is less critical at this stage.

F. Continuous monitoring of vital signs is crucial in acute cases like this to assess the patient's response to interventions and detect any deterioration in the clinical status.

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When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who tests positive for the sexually transmitted infection (STI) gonorrhea. The client reports having sex with someone who has many partners. Which response should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits After administration of medication, the client remains short of breath. Wheezes are noted bilaterally. Oxygen saturation is 91% with supplemental oxygen. Which action(s) should the nurse take next? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

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