When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?
Eat a bland diet and avoid spicy foods.
Have small frequent meals and sit up for at least two hours after meals.
Eat a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products.
Eat a high fiber diet and increase fluid intake.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Eating a bland diet and avoiding spicy foods are not specific recommendations for diverticulosis management. They may be applicable for other gastrointestinal conditions.
B. Having small frequent meals and sitting up after meals are general dietary recommendations for digestive health but are not specific to diverticulosis management.
C. Eating a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products may not be suitable for diverticulosis management, especially if lactose intolerance is present. Additionally, a soft diet may lack sufficient fiber.
D. Eating a high-fiber diet and increasing fluid intake are key recommendations for managing diverticulosis. High-fiber foods help promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Palpating the right flank for tenderness is essential to assess for possible renal involvement, such as a kidney infection or kidney stone, which could be causing the urinary symptoms and right lower back pain. However, it is not the initial step.
B. Testing the urine for the presence of hematuria is important in assessing for potential urinary tract infection or other renal pathology but does not directly address the cause of the right lower back pain.
C. Evaluating the urine for a strong odor may provide information about a possible urinary tract infection, but it is not the most immediate intervention for addressing the client's symptoms, compared to measuring the vital signs.
D. Measuring the temperature and pulse rate is important for identifying any signs of systemic infection or inflammation that could be contributing to the patient's symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assessing for increasing fluid volume overload is not indicated with a rising serum sodium level; instead, it suggests correction of hyponatremia, a common complication of SIADH.
B. Withholding the next scheduled dose of treatment is not appropriate based solely on a rise in serum sodium level within the normal range.
C. Increasing neurologic checks may be necessary in severe cases of hyponatremia but is not directly indicated by a rise in serum sodium within the normal range.
D. Maintaining the prescribed fluid restriction is essential to prevent further dilutional hyponatremia and to help normalize the serum sodium level gradually.
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