Patient Data

Exhibits

Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

Potential condition: Retinopathy

Actions to take: Orient the client to the environment; Call for an ophthalmological exam

Parameters to monitor: Blood glucose; Visual acuity

Rationale:

Based on the patient data provided, the client is most likely experiencing retinopathy, particularly diabetic retinopathy, which is a common complication of diabetes and can lead to progressive vision loss. The elevated HBA1C level indicates poor blood glucose control, which can contribute to the worsening of this condition.

The nurse should call for an ophthalmological exam to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of retinal damage. Additionally, orienting the client to the environment is important to ensure safety due to the vision impairment. Monitoring the client's blood glucose levels is crucial for managing his diabetes and potentially stabilizing or improving the retinopathy.

Visual acuity should also be monitored to track any changes in vision and the effectiveness of interventions. It is essential to manage the underlying diabetes effectively to prevent further progression of retinopathy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Methotrexate is commonly used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to slow the progression of the disease by suppressing the immune system's response that causes inflammation. Aspirin may be used concurrently to provide symptomatic relief from pain and inflammation associated with RA.
B. While methotrexate may have side effects, its primary indication in RA treatment is to slow disease progression rather than to mitigate aspirin side effects.
C. Methotrexate and aspirin typically work through different mechanisms of action and are not typically used together to enhance each other's effectiveness.
D. Methotrexate and aspirin have different side effect profiles, but the primary reason for adding methotrexate is to slow the progression of RA rather than to replace aspirin due to side effects.

A. Crohn's disease with colectomy. B. Latent hepatitis C. C. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. D. Nephrotic syndrome history.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Crohn's disease with colectomy. Peritoneal dialysis involves instilling dialysis fluid into the peritoneal cavity, and conditions that affect the integrity or function of the peritoneum, such as Crohn's disease with colectomy, can be contraindications due to the risk of infection or inadequate dialysis.

B. Latent hepatitis C is not a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis, although active hepatitis C infection may be a concern due to increased risk of peritonitis.

C. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis; in fact, it is a common cause of end-stage renal disease and may necessitate dialysis.

D. Nephrotic syndrome history is not a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis; in fact, peritoneal dialysis may be indicated in some cases of renal failure associated with nephrotic syndrome.

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Patient Data Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Methotrexate is prescribed for a client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who is also taking aspirin. Which is the best explanation for the nurse to provide as to why a second medication has been added?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and needs to begin dialysis. Which condition entered on the client's medical record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Patient Data

Exhibits

Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.