Which findings during the admission assessment should the nurse document that are related to a client diagnosed with Cushing's syndrome?
Husky voice and troubled by hoarseness.
Central type obesity, with thin extremities.
Warm, soft, moist, salmon colored skin.
Visible swelling of the neck, with no pain.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Husky voice and hoarseness are not typically associated with Cushing's syndrome but may be related to other conditions affecting the throat or vocal cords.
B. Central type obesity, with thin extremities, is a classic manifestation of Cushing's syndrome due to excess cortisol, which promotes fat accumulation in the trunk and face while causing muscle wasting in the extremities.

C. Warm, soft, moist, salmon-colored skin is not typically associated with Cushing's syndrome and may indicate other dermatological conditions.
D. Visible swelling of the neck with no pain is not a characteristic finding of Cushing's syndrome and may indicate other underlying issues such as goiter or lymphadenopathy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assessing for increasing fluid volume overload is not indicated with a rising serum sodium level; instead, it suggests correction of hyponatremia, a common complication of SIADH.
B. Withholding the next scheduled dose of treatment is not appropriate based solely on a rise in serum sodium level within the normal range.
C. Increasing neurologic checks may be necessary in severe cases of hyponatremia but is not directly indicated by a rise in serum sodium within the normal range.
D. Maintaining the prescribed fluid restriction is essential to prevent further dilutional hyponatremia and to help normalize the serum sodium level gradually.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Restricting protein intake is often recommended for clients with glomerulonephritis to reduce the workload on the kidneys and decrease proteinuria. This can help slow the progression of kidney damage.
B. Increasing intake of high-fiber foods may be beneficial for overall health but is not specifically indicated for glomerulonephritis management.
C. Limiting oral fluid intake to 500 mL/day is not appropriate for most clients and may lead to dehydration, which can exacerbate kidney dysfunction.
D. Increasing intake of potassium-rich foods may be contraindicated in some cases of glomerulonephritis, especially if the client has hyperkalemia. Dietary potassium restriction may be necessary depending on the client's lab values and kidney function.
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