The nurse assists a client with Parkinson's disease to ambulate in the hallway. The client appears to "freeze" and then carefully lifts one leg and steps forward. The client tells the nurse of pretending to step over a crack on the floor. How should the nurse respond?

Plan to assess the client's cognition after returning to the room.

Confirm that this is an effective technique to help with ambulation.

Assist the client to a carpeted area to walk more easily.

Reorient the client to the present location and circumstances.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Assessing the client's cognition may be appropriate if there are concerns about cognitive function, but in this scenario, the client's response indicates a coping mechanism for freezing episodes rather than cognitive impairment.

B. Confirming that the client's technique of pretending to step over a crack is an effective strategy acknowledges the client's self-initiated coping mechanism for freezing episodes, which can help promote independence in ambulation.

C. Assisting the client to a carpeted area may help reduce the risk of falls but does not directly address the freezing episode or the client's coping strategy.

D. Reorienting the client to the present location and circumstances is unnecessary as the client's response indicates a conscious coping strategy rather than confusion or disorientation.

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Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A. Serum potassium within the reference range is not typically a cause for concern in this scenario.

B. A hemoglobin A1C level of 7% indicates poor glycemic control and may suggest the need for adjustment in diabetes management, as it exceeds the recommended target range.

C. Total cholesterol within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.

D. Hematocrit within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.

E. A random plasma glucose level of 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/L) is indicative of hyperglycemia and requires attention as it suggests poor glycemic control, potentially related to diabetes.

A. Using salt, herbs, and spices will improve the flavor of foods. B. Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week. C. Eat a protein snack 30 minutes before any exercise workout. D. Get an influenza vaccine every year as soon as available.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While using salt, herbs, and spices may enhance the flavor of foods, it does not specifically relate to self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

B. Restricting alcoholic beverages is important in diabetes management, but the frequency and quantity recommended may vary based on individual factors and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

C. Eating a protein snack before exercise can help stabilize blood sugar levels, but it should be consumed before and after exercise, not only before, to provide sustained energy.

D. Getting an influenza vaccine every year is a crucial aspect of diabetes self- management, as people with diabetes are at increased risk of complications from influenza. This demonstrates understanding of the importance of preventive care in managing diabetes.

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The nurse assists a client with Parkinson's disease to ambulate in the hallway. The client appears to "freeze" and then carefully lifts one leg and steps forward. The client tells the nurse of pretending to step over a crack on the floor. How should the nurse respond?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is providing teaching to a client about self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While caring for a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the nurse performs a neurological assessment every four hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

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The nurse assists a client with Parkinson's disease to ambulate in the hallway. The client appears to "freeze" and then carefully lifts one leg and steps forward. The client tells the nurse of pretending to step over a crack on the floor. How should the nurse respond?

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