A client who has small cell carcinoma of the lung is admitted with symptoms of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). As the client responds to treatment, the client's serum sodium level increases from 120 mEq/L (120 mmol/L) to 125 mEq/L (125 mmol/L). Based on this finding, which intervention should the nurse implement?Reference Range:

Sodium [136 to 145 mEq/L (136 to 145 mmol/L)]

Assess for increasing fluid volume overload.

Withhold next scheduled dose of treatment.

Increase neurologic checks to every 2 hours.

Maintain the prescribed fluid restriction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Assessing for increasing fluid volume overload is not indicated with a rising serum sodium level; instead, it suggests correction of hyponatremia, a common complication of SIADH.

B. Withholding the next scheduled dose of treatment is not appropriate based solely on a rise in serum sodium level within the normal range.

C. Increasing neurologic checks may be necessary in severe cases of hyponatremia but is not directly indicated by a rise in serum sodium within the normal range.

D. Maintaining the prescribed fluid restriction is essential to prevent further dilutional hyponatremia and to help normalize the serum sodium level gradually.

Nursing Test Bank

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Alternating IV and IM analgesic medications may be appropriate for pain management in some situations but is not the best initial intervention for continuous, severe pain in a client with stage IV bone cancer.

B. Administering opioid and non-opioid medication simultaneously is an appropriate intervention for managing severe pain, as it addresses pain from multiple pathways and may provide more effective pain relief.

C. Giving maximum dosage when the pain score reaches 10 is not recommended, as it may lead to overmedication and increased risk of adverse effects. Pain management should be based on the client's reported pain intensity and individualized needs.

D. Educating the client on signs and symptoms of narcotic dependency is important but is not the priority intervention in this situation. Pain management and relief should be the immediate focus for the client's comfort and quality of life.

A. Garlic B. Liver C. Spinach D. Oatmeal E. Chicken F. Shrimp G. Lentil H. Quinoa I. Oranges J. Sardines

Correct Answer is ["B","F","J"]

Explanation

A. Garlic is generally considered safe for individuals with gout.

B. Organ meats like liver are very high in purines and should be avoided in a diet for managing gout.

C. Spinach contains moderate amounts of purines, but newer research suggests that they may not increase the risk of gout attacks as much as once thought, and they provide other health benefits that can be weighed in dietary decisions.

D. Oatmeal is generally considered safe for individuals with gout.

E. Chicken is generally considered safe for individuals with gout.

F. Seafood, particularly shellfish like shrimp, is also high in purines and generally recommended to be limited or avoided in a gout diet.

G. Lentils contain moderate amounts of purines, but newer research suggests that they may not increase the risk of gout attacks as much as once thought, and they provide other health benefits that can be weighed in dietary decisions.

H. Quinoa is generally considered safe for individuals with gout.

I. Oranges is generally considered safe for individuals with gout.

J. Small oily fish such as sardines are another source of high purines and are often advised against in the diet of someone managing gout.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with stage IV bone cancer is admitted to the hospital for pain control. The client verbalizes continuous, severe pain of 8 on a 0 to 10 scale. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Exhibits Select the 3 dietary choices that are not part of the recommended diet for a client with gout.

Correct Answer is ["B","F","J"]

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse has identified the priority problem for the client and now must determine proper care interventions. Based on the client history and the assessment data, what action(s) should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.

A client who had colon surgery 3 days ago is anxious and requesting assistance to reposition. While the nurse is turning the client, the wound dehisces and eviscerates. The nurse moistens an available sterile dressing and places It over the wound. Which intervention should the nurse implement next?

A client is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and needs to begin dialysis. Which condition entered on the client's medical record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis?

A client with bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome reports to the nurse that the pain and tingling experienced worsens at night. Which client teaching should the nurse provide?

Patient Data Exhibits What order(s) should the nurse anticipate being prescribed after an update is reported to the healthcare providers? Select all that apply.

After falling down the basement steps, a client is brought to the emergency department. X-ray results confirm that the client's right leg is fractured. Following application of a leg cast, which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

A client is admitted to the medical unit during an exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It is most important for the nurse to report which assessment finding to the healthcare provider?