A client who has small cell carcinoma of the lung is admitted with symptoms of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). As the client responds to treatment, the client's serum sodium level increases from 120 mEq/L (120 mmol/L) to 125 mEq/L (125 mmol/L). Based on this finding, which intervention should the nurse implement?Reference Range:

Sodium [136 to 145 mEq/L (136 to 145 mmol/L)]

Assess for increasing fluid volume overload.

Withhold next scheduled dose of treatment.

Increase neurologic checks to every 2 hours.

Maintain the prescribed fluid restriction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Assessing for increasing fluid volume overload is not indicated with a rising serum sodium level; instead, it suggests correction of hyponatremia, a common complication of SIADH.

B. Withholding the next scheduled dose of treatment is not appropriate based solely on a rise in serum sodium level within the normal range.

C. Increasing neurologic checks may be necessary in severe cases of hyponatremia but is not directly indicated by a rise in serum sodium within the normal range.

D. Maintaining the prescribed fluid restriction is essential to prevent further dilutional hyponatremia and to help normalize the serum sodium level gradually.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Obesity is a significant risk factor for gout as it can increase uric acid production and decrease its excretion.

B. Hypertension is commonly associated with gout, potentially due to shared risk factors including kidney health and certain medications that can raise uric acid levels.

C. Alcohol, especially beer, is a well-known trigger for gout attacks because it increases uric acid production and reduces its excretion.

D. Low doses of aspirin can increase uric acid levels by reducing its excretion through the kidneys.

E. While not a direct risk factor, type 2 diabetes is often associated with metabolic syndrome, which includes several risk factors for gout.

F. Research suggests a link between sleep apnea and increased risk of gout, possibly through the effects of intermittent hypoxia on uric acid levels.

G. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are typically used to treat gout attacks and do not generally increase the risk of developing gout. They can, however, affect kidney function with prolonged use.

H. Smoking is not directly linked to gout risk; smoking cessation is generally beneficial for overall health but does not increase gout risk.

I. Osteoarthritis is a different type of joint disease and does not increase the risk of developing gout.

A. Eating patterns of dietary intake. B. Activity level of bowel sounds. C. Level and amount of physical activity. D. Color and consistency of feces.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Eating patterns and dietary intake are crucial in managing chronic pancreatitis as certain foods can exacerbate symptoms. Identifying dietary triggers and making appropriate dietary modifications can help alleviate abdominal pain.

B. The activity level of bowel sounds may provide information about gastrointestinal motility but is not directly related to pain management in chronic pancreatitis.

C. Physical activity can impact overall health but may not directly alleviate abdominal pain associated with chronic pancreatitis.

D. The color and consistency of feces may indicate malabsorption or other gastrointestinal issues but may not directly address the client's pain management needs.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits Which finding(s) in the client's health record should the nurse recognize places the client at a greater risk of developing gout? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pancreatitis who reports persistent gnawing abdominal pain. To help the client manage the pain, which assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client that is unconscious and having seizures. Which nursing intervention is most essential in this client's plan of care (POC)

The nurse is providing teaching to a client about self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?

When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?

Patient Data Exhibits What order(s) should the nurse anticipate being prescribed after an update is reported to the healthcare providers? Select all that apply.

The nurse reviews discharge instructions with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to emphasize?

A client is admitted to the medical unit during an exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It is most important for the nurse to report which assessment finding to the healthcare provider?

Patient Data. Exhibits Complete the following sentences by choosing from the lists of corresponding options. Based on history and assessment data, the nurse should prioritize dropdown as the priority problem for this client, as evidenced by the client's statement, dropdown.