The nurse is providing teaching to a client about self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?
Using salt, herbs, and spices will improve the flavor of foods.
Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
Eat a protein snack 30 minutes before any exercise workout.
Get an influenza vaccine every year as soon as available.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While using salt, herbs, and spices may enhance the flavor of foods, it does not specifically relate to self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
B. Restricting alcoholic beverages is important in diabetes management, but the frequency and quantity recommended may vary based on individual factors and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
C. Eating a protein snack before exercise can help stabilize blood sugar levels, but it should be consumed before and after exercise, not only before, to provide sustained energy.
D. Getting an influenza vaccine every year is a crucial aspect of diabetes self- management, as people with diabetes are at increased risk of complications from influenza. This demonstrates understanding of the importance of preventive care in managing diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assessing for increasing fluid volume overload is not indicated with a rising serum sodium level; instead, it suggests correction of hyponatremia, a common complication of SIADH.
B. Withholding the next scheduled dose of treatment is not appropriate based solely on a rise in serum sodium level within the normal range.
C. Increasing neurologic checks may be necessary in severe cases of hyponatremia but is not directly indicated by a rise in serum sodium within the normal range.
D. Maintaining the prescribed fluid restriction is essential to prevent further dilutional hyponatremia and to help normalize the serum sodium level gradually.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fentanyl and hydromorphone are potent opioids often used for pain management, but they are not typically first-line medications for acute chest pain associated with suspected myocardial infarction.
B. Hydromorphone, like fentanyl, is an opioid analgesic primarily used for moderate to severe pain but is not the first choice for managing acute chest pain.
C. Morphine is the medication of choice for managing acute chest pain associated with myocardial infarction. It helps alleviate pain, reduce myocardial oxygen demand, and relieve anxiety.
D. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic used for moderate to severe pain but is not typically indicated as first-line therapy for acute chest pain associated with myocardial infarction.
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