The nurse is providing teaching to a client about self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?
Using salt, herbs, and spices will improve the flavor of foods.
Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
Eat a protein snack 30 minutes before any exercise workout.
Get an influenza vaccine every year as soon as available.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While using salt, herbs, and spices may enhance the flavor of foods, it does not specifically relate to self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
B. Restricting alcoholic beverages is important in diabetes management, but the frequency and quantity recommended may vary based on individual factors and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
C. Eating a protein snack before exercise can help stabilize blood sugar levels, but it should be consumed before and after exercise, not only before, to provide sustained energy.
D. Getting an influenza vaccine every year is a crucial aspect of diabetes self- management, as people with diabetes are at increased risk of complications from influenza. This demonstrates understanding of the importance of preventive care in managing diabetes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Serum potassium within the reference range is not typically a cause for concern in this scenario.
B. A hemoglobin A1C level of 7% indicates poor glycemic control and may suggest the need for adjustment in diabetes management, as it exceeds the recommended target range.
C. Total cholesterol within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.
D. Hematocrit within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.
E. A random plasma glucose level of 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/L) is indicative of hyperglycemia and requires attention as it suggests poor glycemic control, potentially related to diabetes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asking about the effectiveness of antifungal creams is not relevant to herpes zoster, which is caused by the varicella-zoster virus.
B. Inquiring about family members sharing combs and brushes is not directly related to herpes zoster, as it is not transmitted through sharing personal items.
C. Asking about dry patches on the feet and hands may provide information about other dermatological conditions but does not specifically address herpes zoster.
D. Asking whether everyone at home has already had varicella is important because herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles, is caused by reactivation of the
varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox (varicella). Individuals who have not had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it may be at risk of developing chickenpox if exposed to herpes zoster lesions.
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