While caring for a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the nurse performs a neurological assessment every four hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Increasing anxiety.

Inappropriate laughter.

Asymmetrical weakness.

Weakened cough effort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increasing anxiety may require intervention, but it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's health compared to other options.

B. Inappropriate laughter could indicate emotional lability, a common symptom in ALS, but it does not typically require immediate intervention unless it's accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

C. Asymmetrical weakness is common in ALS but may not necessarily warrant immediate intervention unless it is significantly affecting the client's ability to perform essential functions.

D. Weakened cough effort is a critical finding in a client with ALS, as it can lead to ineffective airway clearance and increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Immediate intervention, such as suctioning or respiratory support, may be necessary to maintain airway patency and prevent complications.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Having the client sign surgical and transfusion permits is important but not the priority in this situation.

B. Notifying the healthcare provider of the client's medication history, including heparin use, is crucial to ensure appropriate perioperative management and to prevent excessive bleeding during surgery.

C. Explaining the potential for bleeding to the client is important for informed consent but is not the priority in this situation.

D. Observing the heparin injection sites for signs of bruising is important but not the priority compared to notifying the healthcare provider about the client's medication history.

A. Palpitations and shortness of breath. B. Bradycardia and constipation. C. Muscle cramping and dry, flushed skin. D. Lethargy and lack of appetite.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Palpitations and shortness of breath are symptoms of thyrotoxicosis, indicating excessive thyroid hormone levels, which could result from an overdose of levothyroxine sodium.

B. Bradycardia and constipation are more indicative of hypothyroidism, which would suggest the need for an increase in levothyroxine dosage rather than a decrease.

C. Muscle cramping and dry, flushed skin are symptoms of hypothyroidism, which would suggest inadequate thyroid hormone replacement rather than excess.

D. Lethargy and lack of appetite are also symptoms of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism, which would not typically result from an overdose of levothyroxine.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

While caring for a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the nurse performs a neurological assessment every four hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is admitted to the hospital for treatment of a simple goiter, and levothyroxine sodium is prescribed. Which symptoms indicate to the nurse that the prescribed dosage is too high for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client receives a prescription for 1 L of lactated Ringers to be infused IV over 8 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numerical value only.)

After falling down the basement steps, a client is brought to the emergency department. X-ray results confirm that the client's right leg is fractured. Following application of a leg cast, which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

The nurse is providing teaching to a client about self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?

A client with a fracture of the right femur has had skeletal traction applied. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's nursing care plan?

Patient Data Exhibits After administration of medication, the client remains short of breath. Wheezes are noted bilaterally. Oxygen saturation is 91% with supplemental oxygen. Which action(s) should the nurse take next? Select all that apply.

A client is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and needs to begin dialysis. Which condition entered on the client's medical record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis?