The nurse is assessing a client who has herpes zoster. Which question will allow the nurse to gather further information about this condition?
Have the antifungal creams been effective?
Do your family members share combs and brushes?
Do you have any dry patches on your feet and hands?
Has everyone at home already had varicella?
The Correct Answer is D
A. Asking about the effectiveness of antifungal creams is not relevant to herpes zoster, which is caused by the varicella-zoster virus.
B. Inquiring about family members sharing combs and brushes is not directly related to herpes zoster, as it is not transmitted through sharing personal items.
C. Asking about dry patches on the feet and hands may provide information about other dermatological conditions but does not specifically address herpes zoster.
D. Asking whether everyone at home has already had varicella is important because herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles, is caused by reactivation of the
varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox (varicella). Individuals who have not had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it may be at risk of developing chickenpox if exposed to herpes zoster lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Starting two large bore IV catheters and reviewing inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy is essential in the immediate management of a client with sudden, severe headache and neurological deficits suggestive of stroke. Time- sensitive interventions, such as IV fibrinolytic therapy, may be indicated if the client meets criteria for treatment.
B. Administering aspirin to prevent further clot formation and platelet clumping is contraindicated in the acute management of a suspected stroke until hemorrhagic stroke is ruled out.
C. Verifying prescribed laboratory tests include prothrombin time and platelet count is important for assessing coagulation status, but it is not the immediate intervention needed in this situation.
D. Maintaining elevated positioning of the dependent joints on the affected side is not the priority intervention in the acute management of a suspected stroke.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Restricting protein intake is often recommended for clients with glomerulonephritis to reduce the workload on the kidneys and decrease proteinuria. This can help slow the progression of kidney damage.
B. Increasing intake of high-fiber foods may be beneficial for overall health but is not specifically indicated for glomerulonephritis management.
C. Limiting oral fluid intake to 500 mL/day is not appropriate for most clients and may lead to dehydration, which can exacerbate kidney dysfunction.
D. Increasing intake of potassium-rich foods may be contraindicated in some cases of glomerulonephritis, especially if the client has hyperkalemia. Dietary potassium restriction may be necessary depending on the client's lab values and kidney function.
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