Which dietary instruction is most important for the nurse to explain to a client who has had gastric bypass surgery?

Sip fluids with each meal.

Chew slowly and thoroughly.

Reduce intake of fatty foods.

Eat small frequent meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Sipping fluids with each meal may help prevent dehydration and promote hydration but is not the most important dietary instruction post-gastric bypass surgery.

B. Chewing slowly and thoroughly is important for digestion but is not specific to post-gastric bypass dietary needs.

C. Reducing intake of fatty foods is important for overall health but is not the most critical dietary instruction post-gastric bypass surgery.

D. Eating small frequent meals is crucial after gastric bypass surgery to prevent complications such as dumping syndrome, promote adequate nutrient absorption, and manage portion sizes effectively.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bronze pigmentation is not typically associated with compromised peripheral arterial circulation but may be seen in conditions like hemochromatosis.

B. Lower leg edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than compromised arterial circulation.

C. Uneven hair distribution, such as decreased hair growth on the lower extremity, is indicative of compromised peripheral arterial circulation due to reduced blood flow to the area.

D. Bounding peripheral pulse is not typically associated with compromised peripheral arterial circulation but may indicate increased stroke volume or arterial stiffness.

A. Topical antifungal. B. Topical corticosteroids. C. Topical analgesics. D. Colloidal oatmeal based lotion.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Topical antifungal agents are used to treat fungal infections, not psoriasis, which is an autoimmune condition.

B. Topical corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation and itching associated with psoriasis. They are effective in controlling symptoms and promoting healing of psoriatic lesions.

C. Topical analgesics may provide temporary relief from discomfort associated with psoriasis lesions, but they do not address the underlying inflammation and are not typically the primary treatment for psoriasis.

D. Colloidal oatmeal-based lotions may help soothe and moisturize the skin but are not specific treatments for psoriasis. They may be used as adjunctive therapy for symptom relief.

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Which dietary instruction is most important for the nurse to explain to a client who has had gastric bypass surgery?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing a physical assessment of a client. Which finding should the nurse recognize is a result of a compromised peripheral arterial circulation of the lower extremity?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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