Which dietary instruction is most important for the nurse to explain to a client who has had gastric bypass surgery?
Sip fluids with each meal.
Chew slowly and thoroughly.
Reduce intake of fatty foods.
Eat small frequent meals.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Sipping fluids with each meal may help prevent dehydration and promote hydration but is not the most important dietary instruction post-gastric bypass surgery.
B. Chewing slowly and thoroughly is important for digestion but is not specific to post-gastric bypass dietary needs.
C. Reducing intake of fatty foods is important for overall health but is not the most critical dietary instruction post-gastric bypass surgery.
D. Eating small frequent meals is crucial after gastric bypass surgery to prevent complications such as dumping syndrome, promote adequate nutrient absorption, and manage portion sizes effectively.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While using salt, herbs, and spices may enhance the flavor of foods, it does not specifically relate to self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
B. Restricting alcoholic beverages is important in diabetes management, but the frequency and quantity recommended may vary based on individual factors and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
C. Eating a protein snack before exercise can help stabilize blood sugar levels, but it should be consumed before and after exercise, not only before, to provide sustained energy.
D. Getting an influenza vaccine every year is a crucial aspect of diabetes self- management, as people with diabetes are at increased risk of complications from influenza. This demonstrates understanding of the importance of preventive care in managing diabetes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer IV fluid bolus as prescribed by the healthcare provider is not the priority unless there is evidence of hypovolemia or shock, which isn't indicated by the current vital signs alone.
B. Medicate for pain and monitor vital signs according to protocol is the most important intervention. The client's elevated heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure are likely due to inadequate pain control following a thoracotomy, a major surgical procedure known for causing significant postoperative pain. Managing the pain is crucial because uncontrolled pain can lead to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, resulting in tachycardia, hypertension, and tachypnea. Addressing the pain effectively will help stabilize these vital signs.
C. Encourage the client to splint the incision with a pillow to cough and deep breathe is an important postoperative intervention to prevent complications such as atelectasis, but it should be done after pain is adequately controlled, as pain can inhibit the ability to deep breathe and cough effectively.
D. Apply oxygen at 10 L/minute via non-rebreather mask and monitor pulse oximeter may be necessary if there are signs of hypoxia. However, the vital sign changes here are more likely related to pain rather than respiratory distress, making pain management the immediate priority.
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