The nurse is teaching a client with glomerulonephritis about self care. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse encourage the client to follow?
Restrict protein intake by limiting meats and other high protein foods.
Increase intake of high fiber foods, such as bran cereal.
Limit oral fluid intake to 500 mL/day.
Increase intake of potassium rich foods such as bananas or cantaloupe.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Restricting protein intake is often recommended for clients with glomerulonephritis to reduce the workload on the kidneys and decrease proteinuria. This can help slow the progression of kidney damage.
B. Increasing intake of high-fiber foods may be beneficial for overall health but is not specifically indicated for glomerulonephritis management.
C. Limiting oral fluid intake to 500 mL/day is not appropriate for most clients and may lead to dehydration, which can exacerbate kidney dysfunction.
D. Increasing intake of potassium-rich foods may be contraindicated in some cases of glomerulonephritis, especially if the client has hyperkalemia. Dietary potassium restriction may be necessary depending on the client's lab values and kidney function.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Muscle atrophy may indicate various underlying conditions but is not typically associated with an exacerbation of SLE. While it should be noted, it is not the most critical finding to report in this context.
B. Low-grade fever is a common symptom of SLE exacerbation and may not require immediate reporting unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. Joint pain is a hallmark symptom of SLE exacerbation but may not warrant immediate reporting unless it is severe or debilitating.
D. Hematuria can indicate lupus nephritis, a serious complication of SLE. Prompt reporting to the healthcare provider is crucial for appropriate management and prevention of further kidney damage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asking about the effectiveness of antifungal creams is not relevant to herpes zoster, which is caused by the varicella-zoster virus.
B. Inquiring about family members sharing combs and brushes is not directly related to herpes zoster, as it is not transmitted through sharing personal items.
C. Asking about dry patches on the feet and hands may provide information about other dermatological conditions but does not specifically address herpes zoster.
D. Asking whether everyone at home has already had varicella is important because herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles, is caused by reactivation of the
varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox (varicella). Individuals who have not had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it may be at risk of developing chickenpox if exposed to herpes zoster lesions.
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