A college student comes to the school's health clinic troubled by urinary frequency and burning with right lower back pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Palpate the right flank for tenderness.
Test the urine for the presence of hematuria.
Evaluate the urine for a strong odor.
Measure the temperature and pulse rate.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Palpating the right flank for tenderness is essential to assess for possible renal involvement, such as a kidney infection or kidney stone, which could be causing the urinary symptoms and right lower back pain. However, it is not the initial step.
B. Testing the urine for the presence of hematuria is important in assessing for potential urinary tract infection or other renal pathology but does not directly address the cause of the right lower back pain.
C. Evaluating the urine for a strong odor may provide information about a possible urinary tract infection, but it is not the most immediate intervention for addressing the client's symptoms, compared to measuring the vital signs.
D. Measuring the temperature and pulse rate is important for identifying any signs of systemic infection or inflammation that could be contributing to the patient's symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Serum potassium within the reference range is not typically a cause for concern in this scenario.
B. A hemoglobin A1C level of 7% indicates poor glycemic control and may suggest the need for adjustment in diabetes management, as it exceeds the recommended target range.
C. Total cholesterol within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.
D. Hematocrit within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.
E. A random plasma glucose level of 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/L) is indicative of hyperglycemia and requires attention as it suggests poor glycemic control, potentially related to diabetes.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]
Explanation
A. Client education is also important, focusing on asthma management, the importance of carrying a non-expired inhaler, and avoiding known triggers.
B. Oxygen therapy via nasal cannula should be considered due to the patient's oxygen saturation of 88% on room air, aiming to maintain SpO2 above 94%.
C. Requesting a list of current medications is essential for reviewing potential drug interactions and ensuring comprehensive care.
D. Trendelenburg position is not indicated for this condition and could exacerbate breathing difficulties.
E. While the patient's condition should be closely monitored, the current information does not suggest an immediate need for intubation; however, the healthcare provider should be notified if the patient's condition worsens.
F. Administering medications as ordered is crucial to address the immediate respiratory distress.
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