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Patient Data

Exhibits
Which finding(s) in the client's health record should the nurse recognize places the client at a greater risk of developing gout? Select all that apply.

Obesity

Hypertension

Drinks beer nightly

Daily aspirin

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Sleep apnea

Ibuprofen for pain

Nonsmoker

Osteoarthritis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F

A. Obesity is a significant risk factor for gout as it can increase uric acid production and decrease its excretion.

B. Hypertension is commonly associated with gout, potentially due to shared risk factors including kidney health and certain medications that can raise uric acid levels.

C. Alcohol, especially beer, is a well-known trigger for gout attacks because it increases uric acid production and reduces its excretion.

D. Low doses of aspirin can increase uric acid levels by reducing its excretion through the kidneys.

E. While not a direct risk factor, type 2 diabetes is often associated with metabolic syndrome, which includes several risk factors for gout.

F. Research suggests a link between sleep apnea and increased risk of gout, possibly through the effects of intermittent hypoxia on uric acid levels.

G. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are typically used to treat gout attacks and do not generally increase the risk of developing gout. They can, however, affect kidney function with prolonged use.

H. Smoking is not directly linked to gout risk; smoking cessation is generally beneficial for overall health but does not increase gout risk.

I. Osteoarthritis is a different type of joint disease and does not increase the risk of developing gout.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assessing the client's cognition may be appropriate if there are concerns about cognitive function, but in this scenario, the client's response indicates a coping mechanism for freezing episodes rather than cognitive impairment.

B. Confirming that the client's technique of pretending to step over a crack is an effective strategy acknowledges the client's self-initiated coping mechanism for freezing episodes, which can help promote independence in ambulation.

C. Assisting the client to a carpeted area may help reduce the risk of falls but does not directly address the freezing episode or the client's coping strategy.

D. Reorienting the client to the present location and circumstances is unnecessary as the client's response indicates a conscious coping strategy rather than confusion or disorientation.

A. Garlic B. Liver C. Spinach D. Oatmeal E. Chicken F. Shrimp G. Lentil H. Quinoa I. Oranges J. Sardines

Correct Answer is ["B","F","J"]

Explanation

A. Garlic is generally considered safe for individuals with gout.

B. Organ meats like liver are very high in purines and should be avoided in a diet for managing gout.

C. Spinach contains moderate amounts of purines, but newer research suggests that they may not increase the risk of gout attacks as much as once thought, and they provide other health benefits that can be weighed in dietary decisions.

D. Oatmeal is generally considered safe for individuals with gout.

E. Chicken is generally considered safe for individuals with gout.

F. Seafood, particularly shellfish like shrimp, is also high in purines and generally recommended to be limited or avoided in a gout diet.

G. Lentils contain moderate amounts of purines, but newer research suggests that they may not increase the risk of gout attacks as much as once thought, and they provide other health benefits that can be weighed in dietary decisions.

H. Quinoa is generally considered safe for individuals with gout.

I. Oranges is generally considered safe for individuals with gout.

J. Small oily fish such as sardines are another source of high purines and are often advised against in the diet of someone managing gout.

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Patient Data Exhibits Which finding(s) in the client's health record should the nurse recognize places the client at a greater risk of developing gout? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse assists a client with Parkinson's disease to ambulate in the hallway. The client appears to "freeze" and then carefully lifts one leg and steps forward. The client tells the nurse of pretending to step over a crack on the floor. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Exhibits Select the 3 dietary choices that are not part of the recommended diet for a client with gout.

Correct Answer is ["B","F","J"]

Explanation

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Patient Data Exhibits The nurse has identified the priority problem for the client and now must determine proper care interventions. Based on the client history and the assessment data, what action(s) should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.

Patient Data

Exhibits
Which finding(s) in the client's health record should the nurse recognize places the client at a greater risk of developing gout? Select all that apply.