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Patient Data

Exhibits
Which finding(s) in the client's health record should the nurse recognize places the client at a greater risk of developing gout? Select all that apply.

Obesity

Hypertension

Drinks beer nightly

Daily aspirin

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Sleep apnea

Ibuprofen for pain

Nonsmoker

Osteoarthritis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F

A. Obesity is a significant risk factor for gout as it can increase uric acid production and decrease its excretion.

B. Hypertension is commonly associated with gout, potentially due to shared risk factors including kidney health and certain medications that can raise uric acid levels.

C. Alcohol, especially beer, is a well-known trigger for gout attacks because it increases uric acid production and reduces its excretion.

D. Low doses of aspirin can increase uric acid levels by reducing its excretion through the kidneys.

E. While not a direct risk factor, type 2 diabetes is often associated with metabolic syndrome, which includes several risk factors for gout.

F. Research suggests a link between sleep apnea and increased risk of gout, possibly through the effects of intermittent hypoxia on uric acid levels.

G. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are typically used to treat gout attacks and do not generally increase the risk of developing gout. They can, however, affect kidney function with prolonged use.

H. Smoking is not directly linked to gout risk; smoking cessation is generally beneficial for overall health but does not increase gout risk.

I. Osteoarthritis is a different type of joint disease and does not increase the risk of developing gout.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sipping fluids with each meal may help prevent dehydration and promote hydration but is not the most important dietary instruction post-gastric bypass surgery.

B. Chewing slowly and thoroughly is important for digestion but is not specific to post-gastric bypass dietary needs.

C. Reducing intake of fatty foods is important for overall health but is not the most critical dietary instruction post-gastric bypass surgery.

D. Eating small frequent meals is crucial after gastric bypass surgery to prevent complications such as dumping syndrome, promote adequate nutrient absorption, and manage portion sizes effectively.

A. Increase oxygen flow. B. Administer additional nebulizer treatment as ordered. C. Raise the head of the bed. D. Apply a nonrebreather oxygen mask. E. Provide client incentive spirometer and instruct on use. F. Take and monitor vital signs.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A. The patient’s oxygen saturation remains below the target of 94% despite initial oxygen therapy. Therefore, increasing the oxygen flow might be necessary to achieve better oxygenation.

B. Since the patient remains symptomatic with ongoing wheezes, administering another dose of the nebulizer treatment as ordered, since the prescription included PRN can help to further open the airways and alleviate wheezing.

C. Elevating the head of the bed can help improve lung expansion and ease the work of breathing, which is particularly beneficial in respiratory distress situations.

D. Switching to a nonrebreather mask may be appropriate if the patient’s oxygen saturation does not improve sufficiently with the current method of oxygen delivery. This type of mask can deliver a higher concentration of oxygen.

E. While incentive spirometry is generally used for preventing pulmonary complications (such as pneumonia or atelectasis) after surgery or in conditions where patients are likely to be immobile, it may not be immediately beneficial or a priority in the acute management of an asthma attack. The primary focus should be on stabilizing the patient’s respiratory status through medication and oxygen therapy. Thus, this option is less critical at this stage.

F. Continuous monitoring of vital signs is crucial in acute cases like this to assess the patient's response to interventions and detect any deterioration in the clinical status.

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Patient Data Exhibits Which finding(s) in the client's health record should the nurse recognize places the client at a greater risk of developing gout? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which dietary instruction is most important for the nurse to explain to a client who has had gastric bypass surgery?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits After administration of medication, the client remains short of breath. Wheezes are noted bilaterally. Oxygen saturation is 91% with supplemental oxygen. Which action(s) should the nurse take next? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

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Patient Data

Exhibits
Which finding(s) in the client's health record should the nurse recognize places the client at a greater risk of developing gout? Select all that apply.