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Patient Data

Exhibits
Which finding(s) in the client's health record should the nurse recognize places the client at a greater risk of developing gout? Select all that apply.

Obesity

Hypertension

Drinks beer nightly

Daily aspirin

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Sleep apnea

Ibuprofen for pain

Nonsmoker

Osteoarthritis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F

A. Obesity is a significant risk factor for gout as it can increase uric acid production and decrease its excretion.

B. Hypertension is commonly associated with gout, potentially due to shared risk factors including kidney health and certain medications that can raise uric acid levels.

C. Alcohol, especially beer, is a well-known trigger for gout attacks because it increases uric acid production and reduces its excretion.

D. Low doses of aspirin can increase uric acid levels by reducing its excretion through the kidneys.

E. While not a direct risk factor, type 2 diabetes is often associated with metabolic syndrome, which includes several risk factors for gout.

F. Research suggests a link between sleep apnea and increased risk of gout, possibly through the effects of intermittent hypoxia on uric acid levels.

G. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are typically used to treat gout attacks and do not generally increase the risk of developing gout. They can, however, affect kidney function with prolonged use.

H. Smoking is not directly linked to gout risk; smoking cessation is generally beneficial for overall health but does not increase gout risk.

I. Osteoarthritis is a different type of joint disease and does not increase the risk of developing gout.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Using a large gauge IV catheter can increase the risk of bleeding in a thrombocytopenic patient.

B. Wrapping bruised areas with elastic bandage dressings is not recommended as wrapping bruised areas with elastic bandages can cause additional pressure and potentially worsen bruising or bleeding.

C. While dietary modifications may be necessary for other reasons, removing cold and frozen foods does not address the immediate risk of bleeding associated with low platelet counts.

D. This is crucial because patients with thrombocytopenia are at an increased risk of bleeding, which may not always be visible or apparent. Regular monitoring can help in early detection and prompt management of any bleeding episodes.

A. Serum potassium of 4.2 mEq/L. (4.2 mmol/L) B. Hemoglobin A1C 7%. C. Total cholesterol 180 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L). D. Hematocrit 45% (0.45 volume fraction). E. Random plasma glucose level 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/L).

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A. Serum potassium within the reference range is not typically a cause for concern in this scenario.

B. A hemoglobin A1C level of 7% indicates poor glycemic control and may suggest the need for adjustment in diabetes management, as it exceeds the recommended target range.

C. Total cholesterol within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.

D. Hematocrit within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.

E. A random plasma glucose level of 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/L) is indicative of hyperglycemia and requires attention as it suggests poor glycemic control, potentially related to diabetes.

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Patient Data Exhibits Which finding(s) in the client's health record should the nurse recognize places the client at a greater risk of developing gout? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

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Patient Data

Exhibits
Which finding(s) in the client's health record should the nurse recognize places the client at a greater risk of developing gout? Select all that apply.