The nurse is obtaining a client's fingerstick glucose level. After gently milking the client's finger, the nurse observes that the distal tip of the finger appears reddened and engorged. Which action should the nurse take?

Collect the blood sample.

Select another finger.

Apply pressure to the site.

Assess radial pulse volume.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Collecting the blood sample from a reddened and engorged fingertip may lead to inaccurate glucose readings and can cause discomfort to the client. Selecting another finger is a more appropriate action.

B. Selecting another finger ensures an accurate blood sample and minimizes discomfort to the client. It allows for a fresh puncture site that is not engorged, improving the accuracy of the glucose reading.

C. Applying pressure to the site may temporarily reduce engorgement but may not be sufficient to obtain an accurate blood sample. Selecting another finger is a more appropriate action.

D. Assessing radial pulse volume is not necessary in this situation, as the client's fingertip appearance does not indicate compromise of peripheral circulation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. This intervention is likely to be ordered due to the patient's fever and elevated heart rate, which may suggest dehydration or the need for increased fluid intake to support hemodynamic stability and mitigate the effects of fever and potential dehydration from fever and nausea.

B. Given the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia, the patient will likely be on or start antibiotics specific to this infection, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Monitoring for adverse reactions is crucial, especially in a newly diagnosed HIV- positive patient who might be starting multiple new medications.
C. While it is important to monitor CD4 counts in HIV-positive patients to guide treatment decisions, repeating the CD4 count immediately might not be prioritized unless there are specific clinical changes that suggest a rapid decline in immune function. Given the recent test results showing a CD4 count of 443 cells/mm^3, immediate retesting might not be clinically justified unless guided by other symptoms or considerations not detailed here.
D. Pneumocystis pneumonia does not require airborne isolation as it is not typically contagious between people under normal circumstances. Instead, it arises as an opportunistic infection in individuals with weakened immune systems. Hence, this order would not be appropriate unless there were other infections suspected that require such precautions.
E. The patient reports severe nausea, which not only is distressing but can also prevent the patient from taking oral medications and maintain necessary nutrition. Administering an antiemetic can help manage this symptom effectively.

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

Correct Answer: 125 mL/hr

Rationale:

To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr, you can use the formula: (Total Volume in mL) / (Time in hours) = Rate in mL/hr. For 1 liter (which is 1000 mL) of lactated Ringers to be infused over 8 hours, the calculation would be 1000 mL / 8 hr = 125 mL/hr.

Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 125 mL of fluid per hour.

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The nurse is obtaining a client's fingerstick glucose level. After gently milking the client's finger, the nurse observes that the distal tip of the finger appears reddened and engorged. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits What order(s) should the nurse anticipate being prescribed after an update is reported to the healthcare providers? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A client receives a prescription for 1 L of lactated Ringers to be infused IV over 8 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

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