Patient Data

Exhibits

For each medication used to treat gout, choose the most likely therapeutic outcome and the teaching associated with the medication.

B. Thrombocytopenia, or low platelet count, increases the risk of spontaneous bleeding, which can manifest as occult blood in the urine or stool. Regular monitoring allows for early detection of bleeding complications, prompting timely intervention and preventing further complications.
A. While using a large gauge IV catheter may be appropriate to minimize trauma and bleeding risk during blood sampling in a client with thrombocytopenia, it is not the highest priority intervention.
C. Removing cold and frozen foods from dietary trays may be advised in clients with thrombocytopenia to minimize the risk of cold-induced platelet aggregation and potential vascular occlusion, known as cold agglutinin disease. However, this intervention is not directly related to preventing bleeding complications associated with thrombocytopenia.
D. Wrapping bruised areas with elastic bandage dressings may provide support and protection but is not the most appropriate intervention for managing thrombocytopenia-related bleeding complications.

D Peritoneal dialysis involves using the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) as a semipermeable membrane to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body. It requires a healthy peritoneal membrane for effective dialysis. Crohn's disease, especially if it has led to extensive inflammation or scarring of the peritoneum, can impair the function of the peritoneum and make peritoneal dialysis less effective or even contraindicated.
A While chronic viral hepatitis may affect the liver's ability to metabolize waste products, it is not necessarily a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis. However, active hepatitis or significant liver dysfunction may impact the choice of dialysis modality and require careful evaluation by the healthcare team.
B Nephrotic syndrome involves kidney damage that leads to excessive protein loss in the urine, fluid retention, and other complications. While nephrotic syndrome may necessitate dialysis as kidney function declines, it is not a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis per se.
C While diabetes-related complications can influence the choice of dialysis modality and require close monitoring, type 2 diabetes mellitus alone is not a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis.