Patient Data
For each medication used to treat gout, choose the most likely therapeutic outcome and the teaching associated with the medication.
Colchicine
Naproxen
Prednisone
Allopurinol
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A, E"},"B":{"answers":"C, E"},"C":{"answers":"C, E"},"D":{"answers":"D, G"}}
Colchicine is used in severe acute gout attack to minimize pain at the joint. Colchicine's mechanism of action involves interfering with the inflammatory process by binding to tubulin, a protein essential for the formation of microtubules within cells.
Prednisone is a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory properties. It reduces inflammation caused by urate crystals.
Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It interferes with the inflammatory process in gout reducing pain. The use of naproxen and prednisone with alcohol reduces their effectiveness leading to suboptimal pain relief.
Allopurinol is a lipid lowering agent. It prevents the formation of uric acid lowering the deposition of urate crystals at the joint(s). Missing a dose of allopurinol leads to subtherapeutic blood levels and increased risk of acute gout attacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
First, determine the total volume to be infused over 8 hours:
Total volume = 1 L = 1000 mL Then, calculate the mL/hr rate:
mL/hr rate = Total volume ÷ Time (in hours)
= 1000 mL ÷ 8 hours
= 125 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Inhaled short acting beta agonists can should be administered up to 3 times until there the obstruction in managed. In the event that the nebulization fails to relieve the respiratory distress, other treatment options such as magnesium sulphate can be used.
Oxygen flow should also be titrated appropriately to achieve the targeted SPO2 levels. However, changing the modality of oxygen delivery is not necessary at this part.
Continuous vital signs monitoring allows for timely interventions at all times to prevent respiratory failure. Although not a primary measure, raising the head of the bed can increase comfort reducing the work of breathing.
While incentive spirometry may have a role in the management of asthma in certain situations, such as during the recovery phase after an acute exacerbation or in individuals with chronic asthma who have reduced lung function, it is not typically used as a primary intervention during the acute phase of an asthma attack.
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