The practical nurse (PN) is assisting in a community center clinic when four clients simultaneously arrive seeking help. In which order should the PN prioritize care to be provided based on the client needs? (Arrange the client with the highest priority first, on top, and lowest priority last, on botom.)
A 12-year-old child with history of asthma who is wheezing and complaining of shortness of breath.
A 7-year-old child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is experiencing extreme hunger and shakiness
A 10-year-old child with bleeding lacerations on both knees after falling on the playground
A 5-year-old child who is crying uncontrollably because of an incontinent bowel episode.
The Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
A 12-year-old child with history of asthma who is wheezing and complaining of shortness of breath.
This client has the highest priority, as he or she may be experiencing an acute asthma atack that can compromise the airway and oxygenation. The PN should assess the client's respiratory status, administer bronchodilators, and monitor for improvement or deterioration.
A 7-year-old child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is experiencing extreme hunger and shakiness.
This client has the second highest priority, as he or she may be experiencing hypoglycemia, which is a low blood glucose level that can cause neurologic symptoms such as confusion, seizures, or coma. The PN should check the client's blood glucose level, provide a source of glucose, and monitor for recovery or complications.
A 10-year-old child with bleeding lacerations on both knees after falling on the playground.
This client has the third highest priority, as he or she may have a risk of infection or blood loss from the wounds. The PN should clean and dress the lacerations, apply pressure if needed, and check for signs of infection or inflammation.
A 5-year-old child who is crying uncontrollably because of an incontinent bowel episode.
This client has the lowest priority, as he or she does not have a life-threatening or urgent condition, but a psychosocial or emotional issue. The PN should provide comfort and reassurance to the child, change his or her clothes, and explore the possible causes of the incontinence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During a seizure, the client may experience excessive oral secretions or may vomit, which can obstruct the airway and lead to aspiration. Having oral suction readily available allows the nurse to quickly and effectively clear the airway and maintain adequate oxygenation and ventilation during and after the seizure.
A While maintaining a comfortable room temperature is important for the client's overall comfort, it is not the most essential intervention during a seizure. The priority is to ensure immediate safety and airway protection.
B Positioning the client in a semi-Fowler's position may be beneficial for airway management and respiratory function, but it is not the most essential intervention during a seizure.
D While providing mouth care is important for oral hygiene, it is not the most essential intervention during a seizure. The priority during a seizure is to ensure airway patency and safety, particularly regarding the risk of aspiration.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. The client is noted to have emesis which contributes to total fluid loss predisposing the client to acute kidney injury. Antiemetics are important to reduce emesis.
B. Clients with PCP are typically treated with antibiotics, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), as first-line therapy. Monitoring for adverse reactions to antibiotics, such as hypersensitivity reactions or renal toxicity, is essential for safe medication administration.
Increasing fluid intake prevents and manages acute kidney injury in the client.
C. Increasing intravenous hydration ensures the lost fluid is replaced to prevent acute renal injury that may occur due to hypoperfusion.
D. Pneumocystis pneumonia is caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii (formerly known as Pneumocystis carinii), and its transmission occurs through the inhalation of airborne fungal spores. However, it is not typically spread from person to person like airborne viral or bacterial infections.
E. Repeating CD4 count is not necessary as it is unlikely to alter the management of the client at this point. This should be after 2-3 weeks.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
