Patient Data
The nurse performs an initial focused assessment of the client.
Based on the client's history and assessment data, the nurse's hypothesis is that the client's vital signs are most likely the result of disease process, medication use, or neither. Each column must have at least one, but may have more than one answer selected.
Blood pressure 130/86 mmHg
Respirations 28 breaths/minute
Temperature 98.9" F (37.1°C)
Heart rate 112 beats/minute
Oxygen saturation 88% on room air
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
In an asthmatic attack, exposure to triggers leads to bronchospasm which blocks airflow leading to impaired ventilation that manifests as respiratory distress- tachypnea. This prevents oxygenation with resultant hypoxia as evidenced by low SPO2 levels. Continuous use of a non- selective beta agonists leads to elevated heart rate.
Acute asthmatic attacks are not associated with changes in blood pressure
Acute asthmatic attacks are not associated with changes in temperature. However, when triggered by pulmonary infections, the client may experience episodes of fever.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C A random plasma glucose level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) is indicative of hyperglycemia and suggests possible diabetes mellitus. This finding is significant and should be reported promptly to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
D Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) is a measure of average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months. A level of 7% indicates poorly controlled diabetes, as the target for most individuals with diabetes is less than 7%. This finding suggests inadequate glycemic control and requires attention from the healthcare provider for adjustment of treatment regimen.
A While total cholesterol levels are important for assessing cardiovascular risk, a value of 180 mg/dL is within the desirable range (less than 200 mg/dL) and is not directly related to the symptoms reported by the client.
B Hematocrit levels within the reference range do not directly relate to the symptoms reported by the client and are not indicative of the underlying cause of frequent urination, hunger, and great thirst.
E While serum potassium levels are important for assessing electrolyte balance, a value of 4.2 mEq/L is within the normal reference range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L) and is not directly related to the symptoms reported by the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. In a client presenting with urinary symptoms and lower back pain, measuring the temperature and pulse rate is essential for assessing for signs of systemic infection, such as fever (elevated temperature) and tachycardia (elevated pulse rate). These vital signs can help determine the urgency of the situation and guide further assessment and management.
A. Palpating the right flank for tenderness may be appropriate to assess for signs of kidney involvement, such as in pyelonephritis. However, this intervention is not the first priority. Assessing for systemic signs of infection, such as fever, is more urgent.
B. Evaluating the urine for a strong odor may provide additional information about the student's symptoms, but it is not the first intervention priority.
C. Testing the urine for the presence of hematuria (blood in the urine) is an important diagnostic step in evaluating urinary symptoms, but it is not the first intervention priority. Hematuria may be present in various conditions, including UTIs, kidney stones, or other urinary tract disorders.
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