Patient Data
The nurse performs an initial focused assessment of the client.
Based on the client's history and assessment data, the nurse's hypothesis is that the client's vital signs are most likely the result of disease process, medication use, or neither. Each column must have at least one, but may have more than one answer selected.
Blood pressure 130/86 mmHg
Respirations 28 breaths/minute
Temperature 98.9" F (37.1°C)
Heart rate 112 beats/minute
Oxygen saturation 88% on room air
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
In an asthmatic attack, exposure to triggers leads to bronchospasm which blocks airflow leading to impaired ventilation that manifests as respiratory distress- tachypnea. This prevents oxygenation with resultant hypoxia as evidenced by low SPO2 levels. Continuous use of a non- selective beta agonists leads to elevated heart rate.
Acute asthmatic attacks are not associated with changes in blood pressure
Acute asthmatic attacks are not associated with changes in temperature. However, when triggered by pulmonary infections, the client may experience episodes of fever.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Dietary intake plays a significant role in the management of chronic pancreatitis pain. Certain foods, especially those high in fat, can exacerbate symptoms and trigger pain episodes in clients with pancreatitis.
A. While assessing the activity level of bowel sounds is important for monitoring gastrointestinal function, it is not the most crucial assessment data in this scenario. Bowel sounds may be decreased or absent in clients with severe abdominal pain, but addressing the dietary triggers of chronic pancreatitis pain takes priority.
C. Assessing the level and amount of physical activity is important for overall health and may play a role in managing chronic pancreatitis. However, in the context of persistent gnawing abdominal pain, addressing dietary factors that exacerbate the pain is more immediate and crucial.
D. Assessing the color and consistency of feces is important for monitoring gastrointestinal function and identifying signs of malabsorption or steatorrhea, which can occur in chronic pancreatitis. However, in the context of persistent gnawing abdominal pain, assessing dietary intake and potential triggers of pain is more pertinent to pain management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. SIADH is characterized by excessive release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to water retention and dilutional hyponatremia. Fluid restriction is a key component of treatment for SIADH to restore serum sodium levels to normal. Maintaining the prescribed fluid restriction is important for preventing further dilution of serum sodium and promoting continued improvement in the client's condition.
A. Withholding the next scheduled dose of treatment may not be appropriate solely based on a mild increase in serum sodium level. While syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) can lead to hyponatremia (low sodium levels) due to excessive water retention, an increase in serum sodium within a narrow range may not necessarily warrant withholding treatment.
C. Assessing for increasing fluid volume overload may be relevant in the context of managing SIADH and monitoring the client's response to treatment. However, an increase in serum sodium level from 120 mEq/L to 125 mEq/L suggests a trend towards correction of hyponatremia rather than worsening fluid volume overload.
D. Increasing the frequency of neurologic checks to every 2 hours may not be necessary solely based on a mild increase in serum sodium level from 120 mEq/L to 125 mEq/L.
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