Charles, the nurse, is working in an emergency department and is assessing a preschool-age child who reports abdominal pain. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to possible abuse (select all that apply)

Areas of ecchymosis on the torso.

Mismatched clothing

Abrasions on knees

abdominal rebound tenderness

Round burn marks on forearms

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A

A. Areas of ecchymosis on the torso. Ecchymosis on the torso, especially in non-ambulatory children, can be concerning for abuse. Unexplained bruises in unusual locations or patterns are red flags for physical abuse.

B. Mismatched clothing: Typically not an indicator of abuse but could suggest neglect.

C. Abrasions on knees: Common in active children and not specific to abuse.

D. Abdominal rebound tenderness: Could indicate abdominal pathology but not necessarily abuse.

E. Round burn marks on forearms: Could suggest burns but not specific to abuse without further context.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Stable employment: Provides stability but does not necessarily prevent crisis during personal or environmental upheaval.

B. Positive coping skills: Mitigates crisis risk but does not eliminate it entirely.

C. History of trauma. Past traumatic experiences can predispose individuals to crisis during similar stressful situations. Previous trauma can lead to heightened stress responses and difficulty coping with subsequent stressors.

D. Strong social support system: Helps buffer stress but does not prevent crisis in all situations.

A. Decreased thyrotropin receptor antibodies B. Decreased free thyroxine index C. Decreased triiodothyronine D. Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Decreased thyrotropin receptor antibodies: Graves' disease is characterized by the presence of thyrotropin receptor antibodies, so they are typically increased, not decreased.

B. Decreased free thyroxine index: Graves' disease typically results in increased levels of thyroid hormones, not decreased.

C. Decreased triiodothyronine: T3 levels may be elevated in Graves' disease due to increased thyroid hormone production.

D. Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): Graves' disease causes excessive thyroid hormone production, leading to suppressed TSH levels. TSH is typically low in hyperthyroidism because the thyroid gland is overactive and not being stimulated by the pituitary gland.

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Charles, the nurse, is working in an emergency department and is assessing a preschool-age child who reports abdominal pain. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to possible abuse (select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following factors increases a client's risk of experiencing a crisis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse in the emergency room is reviewing the health record of a client who is being evaluated for Graves' disease. The nurse should identify which of the following laboratory results is an expected finding?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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