The nurse in the emergency room is reviewing the health record of a client who is being evaluated for Graves' disease. The nurse should identify which of the following laboratory results is an expected finding?
Decreased thyrotropin receptor antibodies
Decreased free thyroxine index
Decreased triiodothyronine
Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decreased thyrotropin receptor antibodies: Graves' disease is characterized by the presence of thyrotropin receptor antibodies, so they are typically increased, not decreased.
B. Decreased free thyroxine index: Graves' disease typically results in increased levels of thyroid hormones, not decreased.
C. Decreased triiodothyronine: T3 levels may be elevated in Graves' disease due to increased thyroid hormone production.
D. Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): Graves' disease causes excessive thyroid hormone production, leading to suppressed TSH levels. TSH is typically low in hyperthyroidism because the thyroid gland is overactive and not being stimulated by the pituitary gland.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus has a blood glucose level of 120 mg/dL: This glucose level is within normal range for many diabetes management plans.
B. A client who has diabetes insipidus has an intake of 1,500 mL and an output of 1,600 mL in 24 hr: This client may require monitoring but does not indicate an acute crisis.
C. A client who has Graves' disease has a heart rate of 100/min and reports tremors: These symptoms are concerning but do not suggest an immediate life-threatening situation.
D. A client who has a left-sided stroke reports severe headache and is manifesting confusion. These symptoms may indicate worsening conditions such as hemorrhage or increased intracranial pressure. Severe headache and confusion in a stroke patient could indicate a new complication such as hemorrhage or worsening neurological status, requiring urgent assessment and intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Enoxaparin. Enoxaparin is a low molecular weight heparin used for prophylaxis against DVT. It works by inhibiting clotting factors and is commonly used postoperatively to prevent DVT formation.
B. Alteplase (tPA): Alteplase is a thrombolytic agent used to dissolve clots and is not used for DVT prophylaxis.
C. Warfarin: Warfarin requires monitoring and has a delayed onset, making it less suitable for immediate postoperative DVT prophylaxis.
D. Clopidogrel: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet agent and is not typically used for DVT prophylaxis postoperatively.
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