The nurse is teaching a client about cellular hypertrophy. Which statement should be included in the teaching?
"It's uncontrolled proliferative cell growth that is cancerous."
"It's the enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in cell size."
"It's the wasting away of tissue or organs."
"It's the abnormal growth or development of cells."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "It's uncontrolled proliferative cell growth that is cancerous." Describes cancerous growth, not hypertrophy.
B. "It's the enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in cell size." Defines cellular hypertrophy accurately. Hypertrophy involves an increase in the size of cells, leading to the enlargement of tissues or organs, often in response to increased workload or stimulation.
C. "It's the wasting away of tissue or organs." Describes atrophy, not hypertrophy.
D. "It's the abnormal growth or development of cells." Broad definition that does not specifically describe hypertrophy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
A. Areas of ecchymosis on the torso. Ecchymosis on the torso, especially in non-ambulatory children, can be concerning for abuse. Unexplained bruises in unusual locations or patterns are red flags for physical abuse.
B. Mismatched clothing: Typically not an indicator of abuse but could suggest neglect.
C. Abrasions on knees: Common in active children and not specific to abuse.
D. Abdominal rebound tenderness: Could indicate abdominal pathology but not necessarily abuse.
E. Round burn marks on forearms: Could suggest burns but not specific to abuse without further context.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mood swings and irritability: These can be symptoms of PTSD, but they are also common in other mental health conditions.
B. Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep: Sleep disturbances are frequent in PTSD, but not specific to it.
C. Excessive worry and anxiety: Anxiety is a hallmark symptom of PTSD, but it doesn't differentiate PTSD from other anxiety disorders.
D. Flashbacks and intrusive memories are a defining characteristic of PTSD. They involve reliving the traumatic event in a very vivid and distressing way, often involuntarily. This makes them a strong indicator of PTSD.
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