The nurse is teaching a client about cellular hypertrophy. Which statement should be included in the teaching?

"It's uncontrolled proliferative cell growth that is cancerous."

"It's the enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in cell size."

"It's the wasting away of tissue or organs."

"It's the abnormal growth or development of cells."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "It's uncontrolled proliferative cell growth that is cancerous." Describes cancerous growth, not hypertrophy.

B. "It's the enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in cell size." Defines cellular hypertrophy accurately. Hypertrophy involves an increase in the size of cells, leading to the enlargement of tissues or organs, often in response to increased workload or stimulation.

C. "It's the wasting away of tissue or organs." Describes atrophy, not hypertrophy.

D. "It's the abnormal growth or development of cells." Broad definition that does not specifically describe hypertrophy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A 45-year-old female who has a family history of autoimmune disorders. Autoimmune disorders can increase the risk of some thyroid conditions, but not necessarily hyperthyroidism.

B. A 73-year-old male who has an iodine deficiency: Iodine deficiency can lead to goiter and hypothyroidism but is not a common cause of hyperthyroidism.

C. A 25-year-old female who has metabolic syndrome: Metabolic syndrome is not directly linked to thyroid dysfunction.

D. A 35-year-old male who has Graves' disease: Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder that leads to overproduction of thyroid hormones, resulting in hyperthyroidism..

A. The child was not promoted to the next grade. B. The child moved to three new homes over a two-year period. C. The child's best friend was absent from the child's birthday party. D. The child has been raised by a parent who has recurrent major depressive disorder.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The child was not promoted to the next grade: Academic performance alone does not directly correlate with conduct disorder.

B. The child moved to three new homes over a two-year period: Transience can contribute to instability but is not a direct risk factor for conduct disorder.

C. The child's best friend was absent from the child's birthday party: Social relationships are important, but absence from a birthday party is not a significant risk factor for conduct disorder.

D. The child has been raised by a parent who has recurring major depressive disorder. Exposure to parental mental illness, such as major depressive disorder, can create stressful family environments that contribute to the development of conduct disorder.

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The nurse is teaching a client about cellular hypertrophy. Which statement should be included in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of clients on a hospital floor. Which client would the nurse expect is most at risk for hyperthyroidism?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a child. The nurse should identify which of the following findings puts the child at risk for the development of conduct disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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