A nurse has attended an in-service regarding the care of adolescent clients who have behavioral disruptive disorders. Which statement by the nurse indicates an understanding of these disorders?
"Behavioral disruptive disorders result in difficulty controlling emotions and behaviors that are often manifested in acts of aggression."
"Behavioral disruptive disorders are generally diagnosed in children and adolescents who often outgrow the behaviors later in life."
"Disruptive behavioral disorders are generally first diagnosed in early young adulthood."
"Behavioral disruptive disorders are characterized by acts of self-directed harm and aggression."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Behavioral disruptive disorders result in difficulty controlling emotions and behaviors that are often manifested in acts of aggression." Defines the characteristic features of these disorders. Behavioral disruptive disorders, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, involve persistent patterns of disruptive behavior, defiance, and aggression.
B. "Behavioral disruptive disorders are generally diagnosed in children and adolescents who often outgrow the behaviors later in life." Incorrect; these behaviors may persist into adulthood.
C. "Disruptive behavioral disorders are generally first diagnosed in early young adulthood." Typically diagnosed earlier in childhood or adolescence.
D. "Behavioral disruptive disorders are characterized by acts of self-directed harm and aggression." Self-directed harm is not a primary feature of disruptive behavior disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pernicious anemia: Typically involves vitamin B12 deficiency, not associated with heavy menstrual periods.
B. Folic acid deficiency anemia: Presents with similar symptoms but does not typically cause heavy menstrual bleeding.
C. Iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by low hemoglobin and hematocrit due to insufficient iron for red blood cell production. Symptoms of weakness, fatigue, and heavy menstrual bleeding are classic signs of iron deficiency anemia, which is confirmed by low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
D. Sickle cell anemia: Characterized by sickle-shaped red blood cells and is genetic in nature, not related to heavy menstrual bleeding.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Client eats red meat daily: Red meat is a good source of iron. Daily consumption of red meat, if tolerated, would be less likely to be a risk factor.
B. Client has had gastric bypass surgery: Gastric bypass surgery can limit iron absorption from food.
C. Client has had treatment for gastrointestinal cancer: Treatments like surgery or radiation can damage the intestines, affecting iron absorption.
D. Client eats mostly prepackaged, processed foods: Processed foods are often low in iron content.
E. Client has ulcerative colitis: Chronic inflammatory bowel conditions like ulcerative colitis can lead to blood loss and iron deficiency. Can lead to malabsorption of nutrients, including iron.
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