A nurse has attended an in-service regarding the care of adolescent clients who have behavioral disruptive disorders. Which statement by the nurse indicates an understanding of these disorders?
"Behavioral disruptive disorders result in difficulty controlling emotions and behaviors that are often manifested in acts of aggression."
"Behavioral disruptive disorders are generally diagnosed in children and adolescents who often outgrow the behaviors later in life."
"Disruptive behavioral disorders are generally first diagnosed in early young adulthood."
"Behavioral disruptive disorders are characterized by acts of self-directed harm and aggression."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Behavioral disruptive disorders result in difficulty controlling emotions and behaviors that are often manifested in acts of aggression." Defines the characteristic features of these disorders. Behavioral disruptive disorders, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, involve persistent patterns of disruptive behavior, defiance, and aggression.
B. "Behavioral disruptive disorders are generally diagnosed in children and adolescents who often outgrow the behaviors later in life." Incorrect; these behaviors may persist into adulthood.
C. "Disruptive behavioral disorders are generally first diagnosed in early young adulthood." Typically diagnosed earlier in childhood or adolescence.
D. "Behavioral disruptive disorders are characterized by acts of self-directed harm and aggression." Self-directed harm is not a primary feature of disruptive behavior disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pernicious anemia: Typically involves vitamin B12 deficiency, not associated with heavy menstrual periods.
B. Folic acid deficiency anemia: Presents with similar symptoms but does not typically cause heavy menstrual bleeding.
C. Iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by low hemoglobin and hematocrit due to insufficient iron for red blood cell production. Symptoms of weakness, fatigue, and heavy menstrual bleeding are classic signs of iron deficiency anemia, which is confirmed by low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
D. Sickle cell anemia: Characterized by sickle-shaped red blood cells and is genetic in nature, not related to heavy menstrual bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lethality of the method and availability of means. Assessing the method and means helps determine the immediacy and seriousness of the threat. Knowing the lethality of the method and whether the means are readily available informs the level of intervention needed to keep the client safe.
B. Client's educational and economic background: While socioeconomic factors can influence mental health, they are not immediate priorities in a suicidal crisis.
C. Client's insight into the reasons for the decision: Insight is important for understanding motivations but is secondary to immediate safety concerns.
D. Quality of the client's social support: Social support is crucial but is secondary to assessing imminent risk of harm.
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