A nurse is assessing a child. The nurse should identify which of the following findings puts the child at risk for the development of conduct disorder?
The child was not promoted to the next grade.
The child moved to three new homes over a two-year period.
The child's best friend was absent from the child's birthday party.
The child has been raised by a parent who has recurrent major depressive disorder.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The child was not promoted to the next grade: Academic performance alone does not directly correlate with conduct disorder.
B. The child moved to three new homes over a two-year period: Transience can contribute to instability but is not a direct risk factor for conduct disorder.
C. The child's best friend was absent from the child's birthday party: Social relationships are important, but absence from a birthday party is not a significant risk factor for conduct disorder.
D. The child has been raised by a parent who has recurring major depressive disorder. Exposure to parental mental illness, such as major depressive disorder, can create stressful family environments that contribute to the development of conduct disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The use-even one time-of any substance: Too broad and does not specify harm or misuse. Using a prescribed medication once wouldn't necessarily be misuse.
B. The use of a psychoactive compound/drug/substance in an amount or frequency that causes harm to the person or others. Defines misuse as harmful use impacting health or safety. Substance misuse involves using substances in a way that causes harm, which can include physical, psychological, or social consequences.
C. The use of any substance in a manner, situation, amount or frequency that can cause harm to users or to those around them: While this choice highlights potential harm, it lacks specificity regarding psychoactive substances. It’s a broader concept that may include non-psychoactive substances as well.
D. The use of a psychoactive compound/drug/substance that poses hazards to health and impacts all aspects of the client's life: This definition is comprehensive but not as succinct as choice B. It encompasses physical, psychological, and social consequences of substance misuse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limit intake of iron-rich foods to prevent iron overload: Incorrect; iron intake should be increased to correct deficiency.
B. Focus on consuming foods high in vitamin C to enhance iron absorption. Vitamin C enhances non-heme iron absorption from plant-based sources. Vitamin C-rich foods (e.g., citrus fruits, tomatoes) aid in the absorption of iron from plant sources like spinach and legumes.
C. Avoid foods high in iron such as leafy greens and legumes: These are actually beneficial for iron-deficiency anemia.
D. Increase intake of iron-rich foods such as red meat and spinach: Correct for addressing iron deficiency.
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