A nurse is providing teaching to a client about hypothyroidism. Which of the following potentially fatal conditions associated with hypothyroidism will the nurse include?
Myxedema coma
Goiters
Sjogren's syndrome
Hashimoto's disease
The Correct Answer is A
A. Myxedema coma. Myxedema coma is a severe, life-threatening complication of untreated or undertreated hypothyroidism. It manifests with severe hypothyroid symptoms such as hypothermia, altered mental status, and can lead to coma and death if untreated.
B. Goiters: Enlarged thyroid gland due to various causes but not typically life-threatening.
C. Sjogren's syndrome: An autoimmune disorder affecting moisture-producing glands, not directly related to hypothyroidism.
D. Hashimoto's disease: An autoimmune disorder causing hypothyroidism but not directly associated with life-threatening complications like myxedema coma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limit intake of iron-rich foods to prevent iron overload: Incorrect; iron intake should be increased to correct deficiency.
B. Focus on consuming foods high in vitamin C to enhance iron absorption. Vitamin C enhances non-heme iron absorption from plant-based sources. Vitamin C-rich foods (e.g., citrus fruits, tomatoes) aid in the absorption of iron from plant sources like spinach and legumes.
C. Avoid foods high in iron such as leafy greens and legumes: These are actually beneficial for iron-deficiency anemia.
D. Increase intake of iron-rich foods such as red meat and spinach: Correct for addressing iron deficiency.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): SLE is an autoimmune disease but is not directly linked to the pathophysiology of HIT.
B. Placental abruption: Placental abruption is a complication of pregnancy and is not a risk factor for HIT.
C. Heparin therapy for deep-vein thrombosis (DVT): Correct Answer. Heparin therapy itself, especially in the treatment of deep-vein thrombosis, is a significant risk factor for developing HIT due to the exposure to heparin.
D. Warfarin therapy for atrial fibrillation: Warfarin is not associated with the development of HIT.
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