A nurse is providing teaching to a client about hypothyroidism. Which of the following potentially fatal conditions associated with hypothyroidism will the nurse include?
Myxedema coma
Goiters
Sjogren's syndrome
Hashimoto's disease
The Correct Answer is A
A. Myxedema coma. Myxedema coma is a severe, life-threatening complication of untreated or undertreated hypothyroidism. It manifests with severe hypothyroid symptoms such as hypothermia, altered mental status, and can lead to coma and death if untreated.
B. Goiters: Enlarged thyroid gland due to various causes but not typically life-threatening.
C. Sjogren's syndrome: An autoimmune disorder affecting moisture-producing glands, not directly related to hypothyroidism.
D. Hashimoto's disease: An autoimmune disorder causing hypothyroidism but not directly associated with life-threatening complications like myxedema coma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act has not been directly linked to intermittent explosive disorder.": This statement is incorrect because individuals with IED may indeed feel a sense of relief or satisfaction following an outburst.
B. "Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act can be a sense of relief rather than being happy." This response is appropriate because it acknowledges that the satisfaction or pleasure observed is more likely related to relief from tension rather than genuine happiness.
C. "Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act is a manifestation of lack of empathy or compassion.": While empathy and compassion can be impaired in some cases of mental health disorders, this statement doesn't directly address the observed behavior in IED.
D. "Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act is within the control of your child.": This statement oversimplifies the complex nature of IED, which involves difficulties in controlling aggressive impulses.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You have had a gastrointestinal bleed.": While this can cause fatigue due to anemia, it's not directly related to sickle cell anemia.
B. "You have fewer red blood cells." Sickle cell anemia causes chronic hemolysis, leading to anemia and fatigue. The characteristic sickle-shaped cells are less flexible and prone to hemolysis, resulting in fewer functional red blood cells and reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.
C. "You have an autoimmune disease.": Sickle cell anemia is not an autoimmune disorder.
D. "You have a low ferritin level.": Ferritin levels may be affected, but the primary cause of fatigue in sickle cell anemia is anemia itself, not low ferritin.
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