A nurse is providing teaching to a client about hypothyroidism. Which of the following potentially fatal conditions associated with hypothyroidism will the nurse include?
Myxedema coma
Goiters
Sjogren's syndrome
Hashimoto's disease
The Correct Answer is A
A. Myxedema coma. Myxedema coma is a severe, life-threatening complication of untreated or undertreated hypothyroidism. It manifests with severe hypothyroid symptoms such as hypothermia, altered mental status, and can lead to coma and death if untreated.
B. Goiters: Enlarged thyroid gland due to various causes but not typically life-threatening.
C. Sjogren's syndrome: An autoimmune disorder affecting moisture-producing glands, not directly related to hypothyroidism.
D. Hashimoto's disease: An autoimmune disorder causing hypothyroidism but not directly associated with life-threatening complications like myxedema coma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Engaging in regular physical exercise: Physical exercise is generally associated with positive mental health benefits and is not a risk factor for suicide.
B. Having a positive self-esteem: Higher self-esteem is protective against suicide rather than a risk factor.
C. Having a strong social support system: Social support is protective against suicide, reducing isolation and providing emotional resources.
D. Experiencing a history of trauma or abuse. Correct Answer. Trauma or abuse history is a well-established risk factor for suicide, contributing to psychological distress, hopelessness, and increased vulnerability.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "If you become pregnant, low thyroid hormone levels can affect your developing fetus." Hypothyroidism during pregnancy can lead to developmental issues in the fetus. Adequate thyroid hormone levels are crucial for fetal neurodevelopment and growth.
B. "Hypothyroidism can cause autoimmune disorders over time.": Hypothyroidism itself is often caused by autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, not the other way around.
C. "Low thyroid hormone levels will cause your metabolism to speed up and heart rate to increase.": This describes hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
D. "Low blood pressure is usually associated with hypothyroidism.": Hypothyroidism can lead to increased blood pressure, not low blood pressure.
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