A nurse is caring for a client who reports increased anxiety and nervousness, heat intolerance, and unintentional weight loss. Blood testing reveals decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), elevated thyroxine (T4), and elevated triiodothyronine (T3) levels. Which of the following vital sign abnormalities does the nurse anticipate?
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Slow respiratory rate
Decreased body temperature
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hypotension: Hyperthyroidism typically causes increased cardiac output and can lead to normal or elevated blood pressure, not hypotension.
B. Tachycardia. Elevated thyroid hormones increase metabolic rate and sympathetic nervous system activity, leading to tachycardia.
C. Slow respiratory rate: There is no direct effect of hyperthyroidism on respiratory rate.
D. Decreased body temperature: Hyperthyroidism is associated with increased metabolism, which can lead to heat intolerance and increased body temperature, not decreased.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
A. Areas of ecchymosis on the torso. Ecchymosis on the torso, especially in non-ambulatory children, can be concerning for abuse. Unexplained bruises in unusual locations or patterns are red flags for physical abuse.
B. Mismatched clothing: Typically not an indicator of abuse but could suggest neglect.
C. Abrasions on knees: Common in active children and not specific to abuse.
D. Abdominal rebound tenderness: Could indicate abdominal pathology but not necessarily abuse.
E. Round burn marks on forearms: Could suggest burns but not specific to abuse without further context.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Coma: Possible in severe cases but not universally anticipated.
B. Hypothermia: Incorrect. Thyroid storms typically causes hyperthermia, not hypothermia.
C. Tachycardia. Tachycardia is a hallmark of thyroid storms due to excessive thyroid hormone levels stimulating the heart. Increased metabolic rate and sympathetic activity lead to rapid heart rate.
D. Fruity smelling breath: Not typically associated with thyroid storm.
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