A nurse is teaching the parent of an adolescent who was recently diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). The parent asks, "Is there a medication that can help my child?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Medication is usually not prescribed to treat oppositional defiant disorder. Let's discuss some behavioral strategies you can use."
There are many medications that will help your child manage aggression and destructiveness. The health care provider will discuss them with you."
"Medication is not used to treat this oppositional defiant disorder because it is behavioral in nature."
"It's a common misconception that there is a medication available to treat every health problem."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Medication is usually not prescribed to treat oppositional defiant disorder. Let's discuss some behavioral strategies you can use." Behavioral interventions are the mainstay of treatment for ODD. Medications are not typically recommended unless there are comorbid conditions like ADHD or aggression that do not respond to behavioral interventions alone.
B. There are many medications that will help your child manage aggression and destructiveness. The health care provider will discuss them with you: This statement is misleading as medications are not first-line for ODD.
C. "Medication is not used to treat this oppositional defiant disorder because it is behavioral in nature.": This is an oversimplification; while primarily behavioral, medications might be considered in certain cases.
D. "It's a common misconception that there is a medication available to treat every health problem.": This statement dismisses the possibility of appropriate medication when needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["22"]
Explanation
Dobutamine infusion calculation:
- Client weight: 220 pounds
- Dobutamine dose ordered: 5.5 mcg/kg/min
- Dobutamine concentration: 750 mg in 500 mL
- Conversion factor: 1 mg = 1000 mcg
- 1 kg = 2.2 pounds
Calculations:
- Convert client weight to kg: 220 lbs / 2.2 lbs/kg = 100 kg
- Calculate mcg/min: 5.5 mcg/kg/min × 100 kg = 550 mcg/min
- Calculate mcg/hr: 550 mcg/min × 60 min/hr = 33000 mcg/hr
- Calculate mL/hr: Dobutamine concentration is 750 mg/500 mL, which equals 1500 mcg/mL.
- mL/hr = 33000 mcg/hr / 1500 mcg/mL = 22 mL/hr
Answers:
- mcg/min: 550 mcg/min
- mcg/hr: 33000 mcg/hr
- mL/hr: 22 mL/hr
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count." Incorrect; DIC typically causes thrombocytopenia.
B. "DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen." DIC involves widespread activation of coagulation factors leading to the formation of microthrombi and consumption of clotting factors like fibrinogen. Understanding the pathophysiology helps in managing DIC effectively.
C. "DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage." Heparin is not used in DIC management due to the risk of bleeding.
D. "DIC is a genetic disorder involving a vitamin K deficiency." DIC is not genetic and is not caused by vitamin K deficiency.
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