A nurse is teaching the parent of an adolescent who was recently diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). The parent asks, "Is there a medication that can help my child?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Medication is usually not prescribed to treat oppositional defiant disorder. Let's discuss some behavioral strategies you can use."
There are many medications that will help your child manage aggression and destructiveness. The health care provider will discuss them with you."
"Medication is not used to treat this oppositional defiant disorder because it is behavioral in nature."
"It's a common misconception that there is a medication available to treat every health problem."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Medication is usually not prescribed to treat oppositional defiant disorder. Let's discuss some behavioral strategies you can use." Behavioral interventions are the mainstay of treatment for ODD. Medications are not typically recommended unless there are comorbid conditions like ADHD or aggression that do not respond to behavioral interventions alone.
B. There are many medications that will help your child manage aggression and destructiveness. The health care provider will discuss them with you: This statement is misleading as medications are not first-line for ODD.
C. "Medication is not used to treat this oppositional defiant disorder because it is behavioral in nature.": This is an oversimplification; while primarily behavioral, medications might be considered in certain cases.
D. "It's a common misconception that there is a medication available to treat every health problem.": This statement dismisses the possibility of appropriate medication when needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act has not been directly linked to intermittent explosive disorder.": This statement is incorrect because individuals with IED may indeed feel a sense of relief or satisfaction following an outburst.
B. "Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act can be a sense of relief rather than being happy." This response is appropriate because it acknowledges that the satisfaction or pleasure observed is more likely related to relief from tension rather than genuine happiness.
C. "Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act is a manifestation of lack of empathy or compassion.": While empathy and compassion can be impaired in some cases of mental health disorders, this statement doesn't directly address the observed behavior in IED.
D. "Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act is within the control of your child.": This statement oversimplifies the complex nature of IED, which involves difficulties in controlling aggressive impulses.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypnosis: Not typically used for aggressive behavior disorders.
B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is effective in modifying behavioral responses and addressing aggression through structured therapy sessions. CBT helps individuals recognize triggers for aggressive behavior and develop coping strategies.
C. Medication: Sometimes used adjunctively but not typically first-line for behavioral therapy.
D. Physical restraint: Used in emergencies but not a treatment for the disorder itself.
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