The nurse is assessing a client and suspects the client is experiencing DIC. Which of the following physical findings should the nurse anticipate?

Xerostomia

Bradycardia

Epistaxis

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Xerostomia: Dry mouth, not typically associated with DIC.

B. Bradycardia: Not typically seen in DIC; usually, there is tachycardia due to the underlying condition.

C. Epistaxis. Epistaxis is a common physical finding in DIC due to bleeding tendencies. DIC leads to consumption of clotting factors and platelets, resulting in bleeding manifestations like epistaxis.

D. Hypertension: Hypotension is more common due to widespread clotting and bleeding.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count." Incorrect; DIC typically causes thrombocytopenia.

B. "DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen." DIC involves widespread activation of coagulation factors leading to the formation of microthrombi and consumption of clotting factors like fibrinogen. Understanding the pathophysiology helps in managing DIC effectively.

C. "DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage." Heparin is not used in DIC management due to the risk of bleeding.

D. "DIC is a genetic disorder involving a vitamin K deficiency." DIC is not genetic and is not caused by vitamin K deficiency.

A. "Exposure to sunlight will help to strengthen your eyes." B. "These are unusual symptoms. I will ask the provider for an ophthalmology referral." C. "Eye drops and dim lighting can improve your symptoms." D. "Surgery will be necessary to correct the damage to your eyes."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Exposure to sunlight will help to strengthen your eyes.": Sunlight exposure is not recommended as it can exacerbate symptoms.

B. "These are unusual symptoms. I will ask the provider for an ophthalmology referral.": These symptoms are characteristic of Graves' ophthalmopathy and do not require an immediate referral unless severe.

C. "Eye drops and dim lighting can improve your symptoms." These interventions can help alleviate discomfort associated with dryness and light sensitivity in hyperthyroidism-related eye changes (Graves' ophthalmopathy). Dim lighting reduces glare, which can be uncomfortable for clients with sensitivity to light. Eye drops can provide lubrication for dry eyes.

D. "Surgery will be necessary to correct the damage to your eyes.": Surgery is considered for severe cases or when other treatments fail, not typically as an initial intervention.

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The nurse is assessing a client and suspects the client is experiencing DIC. Which of the following physical findings should the nurse anticipate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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