Which of the following is a common symptom of PTSD?
Mood swings and irritability
Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
Excessive worry and anxiety
Flashbacks and intrusive memories
The Correct Answer is D
A. Mood swings and irritability: These can be symptoms of PTSD, but they are also common in other mental health conditions.
B. Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep: Sleep disturbances are frequent in PTSD, but not specific to it.
C. Excessive worry and anxiety: Anxiety is a hallmark symptom of PTSD, but it doesn't differentiate PTSD from other anxiety disorders.
D. Flashbacks and intrusive memories are a defining characteristic of PTSD. They involve reliving the traumatic event in a very vivid and distressing way, often involuntarily. This makes them a strong indicator of PTSD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus has a blood glucose level of 120 mg/dL: This glucose level is within normal range for many diabetes management plans.
B. A client who has diabetes insipidus has an intake of 1,500 mL and an output of 1,600 mL in 24 hr: This client may require monitoring but does not indicate an acute crisis.
C. A client who has Graves' disease has a heart rate of 100/min and reports tremors: These symptoms are concerning but do not suggest an immediate life-threatening situation.
D. A client who has a left-sided stroke reports severe headache and is manifesting confusion. These symptoms may indicate worsening conditions such as hemorrhage or increased intracranial pressure. Severe headache and confusion in a stroke patient could indicate a new complication such as hemorrhage or worsening neurological status, requiring urgent assessment and intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tell the client that being in foster care can help with coping: Minimizes the client's emotional needs and may not address the grief adequately.
B. Explain how grief support groups could increase coping and social support. Grief support groups offer peer support and validation, which can be crucial for coping with loss and loneliness. Encouraging participation in support groups helps the client connect with others who have experienced similar losses and facilitates coping.
C. Encourage the client to ask the provider for medication: Not typically the first approach for addressing social support issues.
D. Suggest using the internet as a source for finding supportive friends: Safety and reliability of online friendships can vary, and in-person support is often more beneficial.
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