Which of the following is a common symptom of PTSD?

A. Engaging in regular physical exercise: Physical exercise is generally associated with positive mental health benefits and is not a risk factor for suicide.

B. Having a positive self-esteem: Higher self-esteem is protective against suicide rather than a risk factor.

C. Having a strong social support system: Social support is protective against suicide, reducing isolation and providing emotional resources.

D. Experiencing a history of trauma or abuse. Correct Answer. Trauma or abuse history is a well-established risk factor for suicide, contributing to psychological distress, hopelessness, and increased vulnerability.

A. "Behavioral disruptive disorders result in difficulty controlling emotions and behaviors that are often manifested in acts of aggression." Defines the characteristic features of these disorders. Behavioral disruptive disorders, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, involve persistent patterns of disruptive behavior, defiance, and aggression.

B. "Behavioral disruptive disorders are generally diagnosed in children and adolescents who often outgrow the behaviors later in life." Incorrect; these behaviors may persist into adulthood.

C. "Disruptive behavioral disorders are generally first diagnosed in early young adulthood." Typically diagnosed earlier in childhood or adolescence.

D. "Behavioral disruptive disorders are characterized by acts of self-directed harm and aggression." Self-directed harm is not a primary feature of disruptive behavior disorders.