Which of the following is a common symptom of PTSD?
Mood swings and irritability
Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
Excessive worry and anxiety
Flashbacks and intrusive memories
The Correct Answer is D
A. Mood swings and irritability: These can be symptoms of PTSD, but they are also common in other mental health conditions.
B. Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep: Sleep disturbances are frequent in PTSD, but not specific to it.
C. Excessive worry and anxiety: Anxiety is a hallmark symptom of PTSD, but it doesn't differentiate PTSD from other anxiety disorders.
D. Flashbacks and intrusive memories are a defining characteristic of PTSD. They involve reliving the traumatic event in a very vivid and distressing way, often involuntarily. This makes them a strong indicator of PTSD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Behavioral disruptive disorders result in difficulty controlling emotions and behaviors that are often manifested in acts of aggression." Defines the characteristic features of these disorders. Behavioral disruptive disorders, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, involve persistent patterns of disruptive behavior, defiance, and aggression.
B. "Behavioral disruptive disorders are generally diagnosed in children and adolescents who often outgrow the behaviors later in life." Incorrect; these behaviors may persist into adulthood.
C. "Disruptive behavioral disorders are generally first diagnosed in early young adulthood." Typically diagnosed earlier in childhood or adolescence.
D. "Behavioral disruptive disorders are characterized by acts of self-directed harm and aggression." Self-directed harm is not a primary feature of disruptive behavior disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypnosis: Not typically used for aggressive behavior disorders.
B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is effective in modifying behavioral responses and addressing aggression through structured therapy sessions. CBT helps individuals recognize triggers for aggressive behavior and develop coping strategies.
C. Medication: Sometimes used adjunctively but not typically first-line for behavioral therapy.
D. Physical restraint: Used in emergencies but not a treatment for the disorder itself.
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