Before administering client medications, the nurse must identify the client.
Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?
Ask the client's full name and date of birth.
Verify the client's room number.
Ask a family member to verify the client's identity.
Check the client's name on the medication administration record (MAR)
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Asking the client’s full name and date of birth is the most reliable method of identification.
Choice B rationale:
Verifying the client’s room number is not reliable because room assignments can change.
Choice C rationale:
Asking a family member to verify the client’s identity is not always possible or reliable.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the client’s name on the medication administration record (MAR) is important but should be done in conjunction with direct client identification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
The correct answers are Choice B: "I must stop smoking.", Choice C: "I am limiting my intake of fast foods.", and Choice E: "I need to monitor my weight."
Choice A rationale:
Stopping alcohol consumption can have various health benefits, but moderate alcohol consumption is not a primary risk factor for coronary artery disease. Instead, excessive drinking is more concerning.
Choice B rationale:
Smoking is a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease. Quitting smoking greatly reduces the risk and improves overall cardiovascular health.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting fast food intake is an important dietary change, as fast foods are often high in unhealthy fats, salt, and calories, which can contribute to coronary artery disease.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I should lower my HDL cholesterol level" is incorrect. HDL cholesterol is considered "good" cholesterol and helps to protect against heart disease. Therefore, lowering HDL cholesterol would not be beneficial.
Choice E rationale:
Monitoring and maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for reducing the risk of coronary artery disease. Excess weight, particularly around the abdomen, is a known risk factor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining the number of the client’s provider is not the immediate action to take. The client is showing signs of a possible stroke (right-sided weakness and slurred speech), which is a medical emergency.
Choice B rationale:
Finding a location for the client to sit is not the immediate action to take. The client needs medical attention immediately due to the signs of a possible stroke.
Choice C rationale:
Driving the client to the nearest emergency room is not the best action to take. It would be faster and safer to call emergency medical services who are trained to handle such situations.
Choice D rationale:
Calling emergency medical services is the correct action. The client is showing signs of a possible stroke, which requires immediate medical attention.
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