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Before administering client medications, the nurse must identify the client.
Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?

Ask the client's full name and date of birth.

Verify the client's room number.

Ask a family member to verify the client's identity.

Check the client's name on the medication administration record (MAR)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Asking the client’s full name and date of birth is the most reliable method of identification.

Choice B rationale:

Verifying the client’s room number is not reliable because room assignments can change.

Choice C rationale:

Asking a family member to verify the client’s identity is not always possible or reliable.

Choice D rationale:

Checking the client’s name on the medication administration record (MAR) is important but should be done in conjunction with direct client identification.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Changing soiled linens daily is important, but it is not the most effective way to prevent the spread of pathogens.

Choice B rationale:

Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of pathogens. It should be performed before and after every client interaction, before and after any procedure, and after any contact with potentially infectious material.

Choice C rationale:

Discarding used syringes in appropriate containers is important for safety, but it does not directly prevent the spread of pathogens.

Choice D rationale:

Properly disposing of contaminated equipment is important, but hand hygiene is more effective at preventing the spread of pathogens.

A. Initiate diuretic therapy. B. Implement seizure precautions. C. Prepare the client for hemodialysis. D. Administer phosphate.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Initiating diuretic therapy is incorrect because it would further decrease the client’s already low calcium level.

Choice B rationale:

Implementing seizure precautions is correct because hypocalcemia can cause neuromuscular irritability and seizures.

Choice C rationale:

Preparing the client for hemodialysis is incorrect because it is not the first-line treatment for hypocalcemia.

Choice D rationale:

Administering phosphate is incorrect because it would further decrease the client’s already low calcium level.

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Before administering client medications, the nurse must identify the client.Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?

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Before administering client medications, the nurse must identify the client.
Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?