A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client regarding reduction of risk factors for coronary artery disease.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"I will stop consuming alcohol.”.
"I must stop smoking.”.
"I am limiting my intake of fast foods.”.
"I should lower my HDL cholesterol level.”.
"I need to monitor my weight.”.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
The correct answers are Choice B: "I must stop smoking.", Choice C: "I am limiting my intake of fast foods.", and Choice E: "I need to monitor my weight."
Choice A rationale:
Stopping alcohol consumption can have various health benefits, but moderate alcohol consumption is not a primary risk factor for coronary artery disease. Instead, excessive drinking is more concerning.
Choice B rationale:
Smoking is a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease. Quitting smoking greatly reduces the risk and improves overall cardiovascular health.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting fast food intake is an important dietary change, as fast foods are often high in unhealthy fats, salt, and calories, which can contribute to coronary artery disease.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I should lower my HDL cholesterol level" is incorrect. HDL cholesterol is considered "good" cholesterol and helps to protect against heart disease. Therefore, lowering HDL cholesterol would not be beneficial.
Choice E rationale:
Monitoring and maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for reducing the risk of coronary artery disease. Excess weight, particularly around the abdomen, is a known risk factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging range-of-motion exercises of the foot is not advisable because it can cause further injury to the ankle.
Choice B rationale:
Providing the client with a light snack is not directly related to the care of an ankle injury.
Choice C rationale:
Applying ice to the ankle can help reduce swelling and pain.
Choice D rationale:
Applying a compression bandage can help reduce swelling.
Choice E rationale:
Elevating the foot can help reduce swelling by promoting venous return.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The thickest part of the heart is not the upper chambers but the lower chambers, specifically the left ventricle. This is because it needs to pump blood to the entire body.
Choice B rationale:
Blood leaves the heart through the lower chambers, or ventricles, not the upper chambers.
Choice C rationale:
Blood enters the heart through the upper chambers, or atria. This is where deoxygenated blood from the body and oxygenated blood from the lungs first enter the heart.
Choice D rationale:
The term “ventricles” refers to the lower chambers of the heart, not the upper chambers.
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