A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client regarding reduction of risk factors for coronary artery disease.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"I will stop consuming alcohol.”.
"I must stop smoking.”.
"I am limiting my intake of fast foods.”.
"I should lower my HDL cholesterol level.”.
"I need to monitor my weight.”.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
The correct answers are Choice B: "I must stop smoking.", Choice C: "I am limiting my intake of fast foods.", and Choice E: "I need to monitor my weight."
Choice A rationale:
Stopping alcohol consumption can have various health benefits, but moderate alcohol consumption is not a primary risk factor for coronary artery disease. Instead, excessive drinking is more concerning.
Choice B rationale:
Smoking is a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease. Quitting smoking greatly reduces the risk and improves overall cardiovascular health.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting fast food intake is an important dietary change, as fast foods are often high in unhealthy fats, salt, and calories, which can contribute to coronary artery disease.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I should lower my HDL cholesterol level" is incorrect. HDL cholesterol is considered "good" cholesterol and helps to protect against heart disease. Therefore, lowering HDL cholesterol would not be beneficial.
Choice E rationale:
Monitoring and maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for reducing the risk of coronary artery disease. Excess weight, particularly around the abdomen, is a known risk factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
A blood pressure of 108/60 mm Hg is considered normal, as it is less than 120/80 mm Hg.
Choice B rationale:
A blood pressure of 154/96 mm Hg falls into the category of stage 1 hypertension. Stage 1 hypertension is classified as a systolic blood pressure reading that falls between 130 and 139 mm Hg or a diastolic reading that is between 80 and 89 mm Hg.
Choice C rationale:
A blood pressure of 164/104 mm Hg is considered stage 2 hypertension, as the systolic blood pressure is 140 mm Hg or higher, or the diastolic pressure is 90 mm Hg or higher.
Choice D rationale:
A blood pressure of 128/88 mm Hg is considered elevated, as the systolic blood pressure ranges from 120 to 129 mm Hg and the diastolic blood pressure is below 80 mm Hg.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Changing soiled linens daily is important, but it is not the most effective way to prevent the spread of pathogens.
Choice B rationale:
Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of pathogens. It should be performed before and after every client interaction, before and after any procedure, and after any contact with potentially infectious material.
Choice C rationale:
Discarding used syringes in appropriate containers is important for safety, but it does not directly prevent the spread of pathogens.
Choice D rationale:
Properly disposing of contaminated equipment is important, but hand hygiene is more effective at preventing the spread of pathogens.
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