A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client regarding reduction of risk factors for coronary artery disease.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"I will stop consuming alcohol.”.
"I must stop smoking.”.
"I am limiting my intake of fast foods.”.
"I should lower my HDL cholesterol level.”.
"I need to monitor my weight.”.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Consuming alcohol can increase the risk of heart disease, so stopping alcohol consumption can reduce this risk.
Choice B rationale:
Smoking is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease. Stopping smoking can significantly reduce this risk.
Choice C rationale:
Fast foods are often high in unhealthy fats and sodium, which can contribute to heart disease. Limiting intake of these foods can reduce this risk.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is often referred to as “good” cholesterol because it helps remove other forms of cholesterol from your bloodstream. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease.
Choice E rationale:
Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of heart disease. Overweight and obesity are risk factors for heart disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An angle of 60° is not typically used for IM injections. It is more commonly used for subcutaneous injections.
Choice B rationale:
An angle of 45° is also more commonly used for subcutaneous injections, not IM injections.
Choice C rationale:
An angle of 90° is the correct angle for an IM injection into the ventrogluteal muscle. This allows for the needle to penetrate deep into the muscle tissue.
Choice D rationale:
An angle of 75° is not typically used for any type of injection. It could potentially cause injury to the client if used for an IM injection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While calling 911 is important, it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the victim’s condition.
Choice B rationale:
The first action when someone is choking is to ask if they can speak. If they can speak, it means air is still passing through the windpipe.
Choice C rationale:
The jaw-thrust maneuver is used to open the airway in an unconscious victim, not in a choking victim.
Choice D rationale:
Abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) are used when the victim cannot speak, indicating a complete airway obstruction.
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