A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about first aid care for a bee sting.
Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?

Choice A rationale:

Metabolic alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and high HCO3. This client’s pH is low, indicating acidosis, not alkalosis.

Choice B rationale:

Respiratory acidosis is correct. It is characterized by a low pH and high PaCO2, as seen in this client’s results. This condition occurs when the lungs can’t remove enough CO2, causing it to build up in the blood and lower the pH.

Choice C rationale:

Metabolic acidosis is incorrect because it would present with a low pH and low HCO3. This client’s HCO3 is normal.

Choice D rationale:

Respiratory alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and low PaCO2. This client’s pH is low and PaCO2 is high.

Choice A rationale:

Frozen dinners are often high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure, so they are not a good choice for someone with hypertension.

Choice B rationale:

Processed cheese products are also high in sodium, so they should be avoided.

Choice C rationale:

Seasoning food with herbs and spices is a healthy way to add flavor without adding sodium.

Choice D rationale:

Soy sauce is very high in sodium, so it should not be used as a marinade for meats.