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A nurse is caring for a client who has acute kidney injury.
The client's ABGs are: pH: 7.26, PaCO2: 30 mm Hg, HCO3: 14 mEq/L. Which of the following acid imbalances should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?

Metabolic alkalosis.

Respiratory acidosis.

Metabolic acidosis.

Respiratory alkalosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Metabolic alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and high HCO3, which is not the case here.

Choice B rationale:

Respiratory acidosis is incorrect because it would present with a low pH and high PaCO2, which is not the case here.

Choice C rationale:

Metabolic acidosis is correct because it presents with a low pH and low HCO3, which matches the client’s ABG results.

Choice D rationale:

Respiratory alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and low PaCO2, which is not the case here.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Bleeding gums is a common symptom of vitamin C deficiency, also known as scurvy.

Choice B rationale:

Impaired vision is not typically associated with vitamin C deficiency.

Choice C rationale:

A swollen tongue is not a typical symptom of vitamin C deficiency.

Choice D rationale:

Diarrhea is not a common symptom of vitamin C deficiency. In fact, high doses of vitamin C can cause diarrhea.

A. There are no chambers. B. Large chambers called ventricles. C. Small chambers called ventricles. D. Large chambers called the atrium.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect because the heart has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. The heart has two large chambers called ventricles that pump blood out of the heart.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect because the ventricles are the larger chambers of the heart, not the smaller ones.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect because the atria are the smaller chambers of the heart, not the larger ones.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has acute kidney injury.The client's ABGs are: pH: 7.26, PaCO2: 30 mm Hg, HCO3: 14 mEq/L. Which of the following acid imbalances should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse collecting data on a client who has vitamin C deficiency.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is educating her patient on the pumping efficacy of the heart.The nurse knows that the patient understands the teaching when the patient states:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has acute kidney injury.
The client's ABGs are: pH: 7.26, PaCO2: 30 mm Hg, HCO3: 14 mEq/L. Which of the following acid imbalances should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?