A nurse is caring for a client who becomes unresponsive.
While administering CPR, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Complete two cycles of compression/rescue breathing before attaching the automated external defibrillator (AED)
Provide chest compressions at a rate of 100/min.
Check for a brachial pulse.
After a set of 50 compressions, give the client 2 rescue breaths.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While it’s important to start CPR as soon as possible, the AED should be attached as soon as it’s available.
Choice B rationale:
The American Heart Association recommends providing chest compressions at a rate of 100-120/min during CPR.
Choice C rationale:
Checking for a brachial pulse is not a priority during CPR. The focus should be on providing chest compressions and rescue breaths.
Choice D rationale:
The correct ratio of compressions to breaths during CPR is 30:2, not 50:2.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Requesting a prescription for an analgesic for the client is a part of conventional medical treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Checking the client’s oxygen saturation level is a part of conventional medical treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to take slow, deep breaths can help manage pain and is a holistic nursing approach.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining blood work from the client is a part of conventional medical treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically an early sign of circulatory overload.
Choice B rationale:
Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is an early sign of circulatory overload. This occurs because the heart is unable to pump the excess blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs.
Choice C rationale:
Flushing, or reddening of the skin, is not typically an early sign of circulatory overload.
Choice D rationale:
Vomiting is not typically an early sign of circulatory overload.
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