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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a fluid volume deficit.
The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Urine specific gravity 1.020.

Urine output 15 mL/hr.

Hct 43%.

BUN 12 mg/dL.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Urine specific gravity 1.020 is within the normal range (1.005-1.030), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.

Choice B rationale:

Urine output 15 mL/hr is less than the normal minimum of 30 mL/hr, indicating fluid volume deficit.

Choice C rationale:

Hct 43% is within the normal range (38.8-50.0 for men, 34.9-44.5 for women), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

BUN 12 mg/dL is within the normal range (7-20 mg/dL), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Requesting a prescription for an analgesic for the client is a part of conventional medical treatment.

Choice B rationale:

Checking the client’s oxygen saturation level is a part of conventional medical treatment.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to take slow, deep breaths can help manage pain and is a holistic nursing approach.

Choice D rationale:

Obtaining blood work from the client is a part of conventional medical treatment.

A. 1 slice of wheat bread. B. 1 slice of cheddar cheese. C. 1 banana. D. 1 wedge of cantaloupe.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Wheat bread contains some potassium, but not as much as fruits and vegetables.

Choice B rationale:

Cheddar cheese is not a good source of potassium.

Choice C rationale:

Bananas are known to be a great source of potassium.

Choice D rationale:

Cantaloupes contain potassium, but not as much as bananas.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a fluid volume deficit.The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a fluid volume deficit.
The nurse should expect which of the following findings?