A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a fluid volume deficit.
The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Urine specific gravity 1.020.
Urine output 15 mL/hr.
Hct 43%.
BUN 12 mg/dL.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Urine specific gravity 1.020 is within the normal range (1.005-1.030), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.
Choice B rationale:
Urine output 15 mL/hr is less than the normal minimum of 30 mL/hr, indicating fluid volume deficit.
Choice C rationale:
Hct 43% is within the normal range (38.8-50.0 for men, 34.9-44.5 for women), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.
Choice D rationale:
BUN 12 mg/dL is within the normal range (7-20 mg/dL), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining the number of the client’s provider is not the immediate action to take. The client is showing signs of a possible stroke (right-sided weakness and slurred speech), which is a medical emergency.
Choice B rationale:
Finding a location for the client to sit is not the immediate action to take. The client needs medical attention immediately due to the signs of a possible stroke.
Choice C rationale:
Driving the client to the nearest emergency room is not the best action to take. It would be faster and safer to call emergency medical services who are trained to handle such situations.
Choice D rationale:
Calling emergency medical services is the correct action. The client is showing signs of a possible stroke, which requires immediate medical attention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Applying a warm pack can increase swelling and pain, so it is not recommended.
Choice B rationale:
Removing the stinger by scraping it off with a knife blade can help to reduce the amount of venom that is released into the body.
Choice C rationale:
Applying a tourniquet can restrict blood flow and cause more harm than good.
Choice D rationale:
Sucking the wound can introduce bacteria and cause infection, so it is not recommended.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.