A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a fluid volume deficit.
The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Urine specific gravity 1.020.
Urine output 15 mL/hr.
Hct 43%.
BUN 12 mg/dL.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Urine specific gravity 1.020 is within the normal range (1.005-1.030), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.
Choice B rationale:
Urine output 15 mL/hr is less than the normal minimum of 30 mL/hr, indicating fluid volume deficit.
Choice C rationale:
Hct 43% is within the normal range (38.8-50.0 for men, 34.9-44.5 for women), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.
Choice D rationale:
BUN 12 mg/dL is within the normal range (7-20 mg/dL), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. While it is true that veins carry deoxygenated blood, they carry it toward the heart, not away from it. Similarly, arteries carry oxygenated blood, but they carry it away from the heart, not toward it.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. In the circulatory system, veins carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood toward the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging range-of-motion exercises of the foot is not advisable because it can cause further injury to the ankle.
Choice B rationale:
Providing the client with a light snack is not directly related to the care of an ankle injury.
Choice C rationale:
Applying ice to the ankle can help reduce swelling and pain.
Choice D rationale:
Applying a compression bandage can help reduce swelling.
Choice E rationale:
Elevating the foot can help reduce swelling by promoting venous return.
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