A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a fluid volume deficit.
The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Urine specific gravity 1.020.
Urine output 15 mL/hr.
Hct 43%.
BUN 12 mg/dL.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Urine specific gravity 1.020 is within the normal range (1.005-1.030), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.
Choice B rationale:
Urine output 15 mL/hr is less than the normal minimum of 30 mL/hr, indicating fluid volume deficit.
Choice C rationale:
Hct 43% is within the normal range (38.8-50.0 for men, 34.9-44.5 for women), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.
Choice D rationale:
BUN 12 mg/dL is within the normal range (7-20 mg/dL), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Scrambled eggs are soft and easy to chew and swallow, making them appropriate for a mechanically altered diet.
Choice B rationale:
Wheat toast is hard and requires more chewing, which may be difficult for a client on a mechanically altered diet.
Choice C rationale:
Cottage cheese is soft and easy to chew and swallow, making it appropriate for a mechanically altered diet.
Choice D rationale:
A sliced banana is soft and easy to chew and swallow, making it appropriate for a mechanically altered diet.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Urine specific gravity 1.020 is within the normal range (1.005-1.030), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.
Choice B rationale:
Urine output 15 mL/hr is less than the normal minimum of 30 mL/hr, indicating fluid volume deficit.
Choice C rationale:
Hct 43% is within the normal range (38.8-50.0 for men, 34.9-44.5 for women), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.
Choice D rationale:
BUN 12 mg/dL is within the normal range (7-20 mg/dL), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.
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