A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a fluid volume deficit.
The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

The correct answers are Choice B: "I must stop smoking.", Choice C: "I am limiting my intake of fast foods.", and Choice E: "I need to monitor my weight."

Choice A rationale:

Stopping alcohol consumption can have various health benefits, but moderate alcohol consumption is not a primary risk factor for coronary artery disease. Instead, excessive drinking is more concerning.

Choice B rationale:

Smoking is a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease. Quitting smoking greatly reduces the risk and improves overall cardiovascular health.

Choice C rationale:

Limiting fast food intake is an important dietary change, as fast foods are often high in unhealthy fats, salt, and calories, which can contribute to coronary artery disease.

Choice D rationale:

The statement "I should lower my HDL cholesterol level" is incorrect. HDL cholesterol is considered "good" cholesterol and helps to protect against heart disease. Therefore, lowering HDL cholesterol would not be beneficial.

Choice E rationale:

Monitoring and maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for reducing the risk of coronary artery disease. Excess weight, particularly around the abdomen, is a known risk factor.

Choice A rationale:

The medication should be dropped into the conjunctival sac, which is the space between the lower eyelid and the eyeball. This is the correct method for administering ophthalmic drops.

Choice B rationale:

The eyedropper should not touch any part of the eye, including the sclera, to avoid contamination and potential infection.

Choice C rationale:

It is not necessary to don sterile gloves when administering ophthalmic drops. Clean gloves or hand hygiene is sufficient.

Choice D rationale:

Rubbing the eye after instilling medication can cause irritation and may disperse the medication, reducing its effectiveness.