A nurse is attending a seminar about blood flow through the heart.
The hospital MD is conducting an inservice about blood flow in veins and arteries.
In the circulatory system, generally,.

Veins carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while arteries carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

Veins carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood toward the heart.

Veins carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Veins carry oxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. While it is true that veins carry deoxygenated blood, they carry it toward the heart, not away from it. Similarly, arteries carry oxygenated blood, but they carry it away from the heart, not toward it.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. In the circulatory system, veins carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood toward the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, is a common early sign of hypovolemic shock as the body tries to compensate for the decreased blood volume by increasing the heart rate.

Choice B rationale:

Diminished urine output is a sign of hypovolemic shock, but it is not typically an early sign.

Choice C rationale:

Cold, clammy skin is a sign of hypovolemic shock, but it is not typically an early sign.

Choice D rationale:

Unconsciousness is a late sign of hypovolemic shock, indicating severe blood loss and inadequate perfusion to the brain.

A. Urine specific gravity 1.020. B. Urine output 15 mL/hr. C. Hct 43%. D. BUN 12 mg/dL.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Urine specific gravity 1.020 is within the normal range (1.005-1.030), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.

Choice B rationale:

Urine output 15 mL/hr is less than the normal minimum of 30 mL/hr, indicating fluid volume deficit.

Choice C rationale:

Hct 43% is within the normal range (38.8-50.0 for men, 34.9-44.5 for women), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

BUN 12 mg/dL is within the normal range (7-20 mg/dL), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.

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A nurse is attending a seminar about blood flow through the heart.The hospital MD is conducting an inservice about blood flow in veins and arteries.In the circulatory system, generally,.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse assisting in the collection of data for a client who is in the early compensatory stage of hypovolemic shock.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a fluid volume deficit.The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is measuring the vital signs of a client he suspects has hypovolemic shock.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who wants information about a complementary or alternative healing modality to help her reduce stress.The nurse should suggest which of the following modalities in which the client can practice poses and meditation to achieve wellness?

A nurse in the emergency department is collecting data from a client who was admitted following a bee sting.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect in a client who is experiencing anaphylaxis?

While reviewing a client's laboratory results, a nurse notes a serum calcium level of 8.0 mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to administer penicillin IM to an adult client.Which of the following angles should the nurse use for injection into the client's ventrogluteal muscle?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN): glucose 72 mg/dL, chloride 100 mEq/L, sodium 138 mEq/L, and potassium 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Before administering client medications, the nurse must identify the client.Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?

A nurse is caring for a client who is conscious and has an airway obstruction.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is attending a seminar about blood flow through the heart.
The hospital MD is conducting an inservice about blood flow in veins and arteries.
In the circulatory system, generally,.