A nurse is reviewing blood pressure classifications with a client who has been newly diagnosed with hypertension.
Which of the following should the nurse include as an example of stage 1 hypertension?
108/60 mm Hg.
154/96 mm Hg.
164/104 mm Hg.
128/88 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
A blood pressure of 108/60 mm Hg is considered normal, as it is less than 120/80 mm Hg.
Choice B rationale:
A blood pressure of 154/96 mm Hg falls into the category of stage 1 hypertension. Stage 1 hypertension is classified as a systolic blood pressure reading that falls between 130 and 139 mm Hg or a diastolic reading that is between 80 and 89 mm Hg.
Choice C rationale:
A blood pressure of 164/104 mm Hg is considered stage 2 hypertension, as the systolic blood pressure is 140 mm Hg or higher, or the diastolic pressure is 90 mm Hg or higher.
Choice D rationale:
A blood pressure of 128/88 mm Hg is considered elevated, as the systolic blood pressure ranges from 120 to 129 mm Hg and the diastolic blood pressure is below 80 mm Hg.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The hepatic portal system does not drain the chest wall and it does not empty into the superior vena cava.
Choice B rationale:
The hepatic portal system is not composed of arteries and it does not supply oxygenated-rich blood to the sex glands.
Choice C rationale:
The hepatic portal system cannot be palpitated in the mid-upper arm in the antecubital space.
Choice D rationale:
The hepatic portal system carries blood from abdominal organs to the liver for processing before returning to the heart.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking for a positive Chvostek’s sign is not relevant. This sign is associated with hypocalcemia, not with the lab values provided.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should request a potassium replacement. The normal range for potassium is 3.5-5.0 mEq/L. A level of 3.0 mEq/L is low, indicating hypokalemia.
Choice C rationale:
Administering glucagon IM is not appropriate. The glucose level is within the normal range (70-110 mg/dL), so there is no need for glucagon.
Choice D rationale:
Discontinuing the TPN infusion is not the first action. The nurse should address the abnormal lab value (low potassium) first.
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