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A client who is postoperative is receiving IV fluids and a unit of whole blood.
The nurse should observe the client for which of the following as an early sign of circulatory overload?

Bradycardia.

Dyspnea.

Flushing.

Vomiting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically an early sign of circulatory overload.

Choice B rationale:

Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is an early sign of circulatory overload. This occurs because the heart is unable to pump the excess blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs.

Choice C rationale:

Flushing, or reddening of the skin, is not typically an early sign of circulatory overload.

Choice D rationale:

Vomiting is not typically an early sign of circulatory overload.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Initiating diuretic therapy is incorrect because it would further decrease the client’s already low calcium level.

Choice B rationale:

Implementing seizure precautions is correct because hypocalcemia can cause neuromuscular irritability and seizures.

Choice C rationale:

Preparing the client for hemodialysis is incorrect because it is not the first-line treatment for hypocalcemia.

Choice D rationale:

Administering phosphate is incorrect because it would further decrease the client’s already low calcium level.

A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin C. C. Vitamin B12. D. Vitamin B.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin. Clients with acute pancreatitis often have difficulty absorbing fat, including fat-soluble vitamins, so supplementation may be necessary.

Choice B rationale:

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin, not a fat-soluble vitamin.

Choice C rationale:

Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin, not a fat-soluble vitamin.

Choice D rationale:

Vitamin B is a water-soluble vitamin, not a fat-soluble vitamin.

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A client who is postoperative is receiving IV fluids and a unit of whole blood. The nurse should observe the client for which of the following as an early sign of circulatory overload?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A client who is postoperative is receiving IV fluids and a unit of whole blood.
The nurse should observe the client for which of the following as an early sign of circulatory overload?