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The nurse is educating her patient on the pumping efficacy of the heart.
The nurse knows that the patient understands the teaching when the patient states:

There are no chambers.

Large chambers called ventricles.

Small chambers called ventricles.

Large chambers called the atrium.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect because the heart has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. The heart has two large chambers called ventricles that pump blood out of the heart.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect because the ventricles are the larger chambers of the heart, not the smaller ones.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect because the atria are the smaller chambers of the heart, not the larger ones.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect because the pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, not from the left ventricle.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect because the pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, not from the left ventricle.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. When the left ventricle contracts, it pushes blood through the aortic semilunar valve into the aorta, the largest artery in the body.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect because the inferior vena cava carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body to the right atrium, not from the left ventricle.

A. Complete two cycles of compression/rescue breathing before attaching the automated external defibrillator (AED) B. Provide chest compressions at a rate of 100/min. C. Check for a brachial pulse. D. After a set of 50 compressions, give the client 2 rescue breaths.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While it’s important to start CPR as soon as possible, the AED should be attached as soon as it’s available.

Choice B rationale:

The American Heart Association recommends providing chest compressions at a rate of 100-120/min during CPR.

Choice C rationale:

Checking for a brachial pulse is not a priority during CPR. The focus should be on providing chest compressions and rescue breaths.

Choice D rationale:

The correct ratio of compressions to breaths during CPR is 30:2, not 50:2.

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The nurse is educating her patient on the pumping efficacy of the heart.The nurse knows that the patient understands the teaching when the patient states:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with CAD is asking the nurse about the mechanisms of the heart.It would be appropriate for the nurse to respond that when the left ventricle contracts, it pushes blood through the semilunar valve to the:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is educating her patient on the pumping efficacy of the heart.
The nurse knows that the patient understands the teaching when the patient states: