A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.
The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?

Hyperventilation.

Diarrhea.

Salicylate intoxication.

Vomiting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis, not a cause. It helps to eliminate carbon dioxide, a weak acid, to balance the pH.

Choice B rationale:

Diarrhea causes loss of bicarbonate, a base, from the body. This can lead to metabolic acidosis as there is an excess of acids.

Choice C rationale:

Salicylate intoxication can cause both respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis. However, it is not the most common cause of metabolic acidosis.

Choice D rationale:

Vomiting leads to loss of gastric acid, a strong acid. This usually results in metabolic alkalosis, not acidosis.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect because the heart has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. The heart has two large chambers called ventricles that pump blood out of the heart.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect because the ventricles are the larger chambers of the heart, not the smaller ones.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect because the atria are the smaller chambers of the heart, not the larger ones.

A. Place the client in a modified Trendelenburg position. B. Apply pressure directly to the wound. C. Elevate the extremity. D. Apply a tourniquet just above the wound.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Placing the client in a modified Trendelenburg position is not the first action to take when managing a heavily bleeding wound.

Choice B rationale:

Applying direct pressure to the wound is the first action to take to control bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the extremity can help control bleeding, but it is not the first action to take.

Choice D rationale:

Applying a tourniquet is a last resort when other methods of controlling bleeding have failed.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating her patient on the pumping efficacy of the heart.The nurse knows that the patient understands the teaching when the patient states:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in the emergency department is assisting with the care of a client who has a deep laceration on her left lower forearm and is bleeding heavily from the wound.Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about first aid care for a bee sting.Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?

The nurse is talking to the patient caregiver about discharge instructions for the patient.They start to talk about blood flow through the body.The caregiver asks the nurse about the hepatic portal system and why it is important.The nurse responds that the Hepatic Portal System.

A nurse is caring for a client who becomes unresponsive.While administering CPR, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to administer timolol ophthalmic drops to a client who has glaucoma.Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Before administering client medications, the nurse must identify the client.Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?

A nurse is dining at a restaurant when a woman calls for help because her partner is choking.Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is collecting data about the fluid status of four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for fluid volume deficit?

A nurse is caring for a client who is conscious and has an airway obstruction.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.
The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?