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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.
The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?

A.

Hyperventilation.

B.

Diarrhea.

C.

Salicylate intoxication.

D.

Vomiting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis, not a cause. It helps to eliminate carbon dioxide, a weak acid, to balance the pH.

Choice B rationale:

Diarrhea causes loss of bicarbonate, a base, from the body. This can lead to metabolic acidosis as there is an excess of acids.

Choice C rationale:

Salicylate intoxication can cause both respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis. However, it is not the most common cause of metabolic acidosis.

Choice D rationale:

Vomiting leads to loss of gastric acid, a strong acid. This usually results in metabolic alkalosis, not acidosis.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While it’s important to start CPR as soon as possible, the AED should be attached as soon as it’s available.

Choice B rationale:

The American Heart Association recommends providing chest compressions at a rate of 100-120/min during CPR.

Choice C rationale:

Checking for a brachial pulse is not a priority during CPR. The focus should be on providing chest compressions and rescue breaths.

Choice D rationale:

The correct ratio of compressions to breaths during CPR is 30:2, not 50:2.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. While it is true that veins carry deoxygenated blood, they carry it toward the heart, not away from it. Similarly, arteries carry oxygenated blood, but they carry it away from the heart, not toward it.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. In the circulatory system, veins carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood toward the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart.

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