A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.
The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?

Hyperventilation.

Diarrhea.

Salicylate intoxication.

Vomiting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis, not a cause. It helps to eliminate carbon dioxide, a weak acid, to balance the pH.

Choice B rationale:

Diarrhea causes loss of bicarbonate, a base, from the body. This can lead to metabolic acidosis as there is an excess of acids.

Choice C rationale:

Salicylate intoxication can cause both respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis. However, it is not the most common cause of metabolic acidosis.

Choice D rationale:

Vomiting leads to loss of gastric acid, a strong acid. This usually results in metabolic alkalosis, not acidosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Yoga involves poses and meditation, which can help reduce stress and achieve wellness.

Choice B rationale:

Aromatherapy uses essential oils to promote health and well-being, but it does not involve poses or meditation.

Choice C rationale:

Reiki is a form of energy healing, but it does not involve poses or meditation.

Choice D rationale:

Acupuncture involves inserting needles at specific points on the body to promote healing, but it does not involve poses or meditation.

A. Urine specific gravity 1.020. B. Urine output 15 mL/hr. C. Hct 43%. D. BUN 12 mg/dL.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Urine specific gravity 1.020 is within the normal range (1.005-1.030), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.

Choice B rationale:

Urine output 15 mL/hr is less than the normal minimum of 30 mL/hr, indicating fluid volume deficit.

Choice C rationale:

Hct 43% is within the normal range (38.8-50.0 for men, 34.9-44.5 for women), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

BUN 12 mg/dL is within the normal range (7-20 mg/dL), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.
The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?