A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.
The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?

Hyperventilation.

Diarrhea.

Salicylate intoxication.

Vomiting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis, not a cause. It helps to eliminate carbon dioxide, a weak acid, to balance the pH.

Choice B rationale:

Diarrhea causes loss of bicarbonate, a base, from the body. This can lead to metabolic acidosis as there is an excess of acids.

Choice C rationale:

Salicylate intoxication can cause both respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis. However, it is not the most common cause of metabolic acidosis.

Choice D rationale:

Vomiting leads to loss of gastric acid, a strong acid. This usually results in metabolic alkalosis, not acidosis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Metabolic alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and high HCO3. This client’s pH is low, indicating acidosis, not alkalosis.

Choice B rationale:

Respiratory acidosis is correct. It is characterized by a low pH and high PaCO2, as seen in this client’s results. This condition occurs when the lungs can’t remove enough CO2, causing it to build up in the blood and lower the pH.

Choice C rationale:

Metabolic acidosis is incorrect because it would present with a low pH and low HCO3. This client’s HCO3 is normal.

Choice D rationale:

Respiratory alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and low PaCO2. This client’s pH is low and PaCO2 is high.

A. Scrambled eggs. B. Piece of wheat toast. C. Cottage cheese. D. Sliced banana.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Scrambled eggs are soft and easy to chew and swallow, making them appropriate for a mechanically altered diet.

Choice B rationale:

Wheat toast is hard and requires more chewing, which may be difficult for a client on a mechanically altered diet.

Choice C rationale:

Cottage cheese is soft and easy to chew and swallow, making it appropriate for a mechanically altered diet.

Choice D rationale:

A sliced banana is soft and easy to chew and swallow, making it appropriate for a mechanically altered diet.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client whose arterial blood gas results show the following results: pH: 7.2, PaCO2: 50 mm Hg, HCO3: 24 mEq/L. The nurse should identify the client is experiencing which of the following acid-base conditions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a mechanically altered diet.Which of the following food choices necessitates intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about first aid care for a bee sting.Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?

The nurse is talking to the patient caregiver about discharge instructions for the patient.They start to talk about blood flow through the body.The caregiver asks the nurse about the hepatic portal system and why it is important.The nurse responds that the Hepatic Portal System.

A nurse is reviewing the components of medication reconciliation with a newly licensed nurse.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride at 75 mL/hr. When the nurse checks the client's IV bag at 0700, 300 mL remain in the bag. At what time should the nurse hang a new bag of IV fluid? (Use the military format, four-digit number to enter the time.)

The nurse preceptor is teaching a newly licensed nurse about blood flow through the heart.The nurse preceptor knows teaching has been effective when the newly licensed nurse states that the upper chambers of the heart are:.

A nurse collecting data on a client who has vitamin C deficiency.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who wants information about a complementary or alternative healing modality to help her reduce stress.The nurse should suggest which of the following modalities in which the client can practice poses and meditation to achieve wellness?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.
The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?