A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.
The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?

Hyperventilation.

Diarrhea.

Salicylate intoxication.

Vomiting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis, not a cause. It helps to eliminate carbon dioxide, a weak acid, to balance the pH.

Choice B rationale:

Diarrhea causes loss of bicarbonate, a base, from the body. This can lead to metabolic acidosis as there is an excess of acids.

Choice C rationale:

Salicylate intoxication can cause both respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis. However, it is not the most common cause of metabolic acidosis.

Choice D rationale:

Vomiting leads to loss of gastric acid, a strong acid. This usually results in metabolic alkalosis, not acidosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Applying a warm pack can increase swelling and pain, so it is not recommended.

Choice B rationale:

Removing the stinger by scraping it off with a knife blade can help to reduce the amount of venom that is released into the body.

Choice C rationale:

Applying a tourniquet can restrict blood flow and cause more harm than good.

Choice D rationale:

Sucking the wound can introduce bacteria and cause infection, so it is not recommended.

Correct Answer is ["1128"]

Explanation

The correct answer is 1420 mL.

Calculation:

Convert all intake to mL:

4 oz soda = 118 mL
12 oz water = 355 mL
1 cup gelatin = 237 mL
1/2 cup broth = 118 mL
300 mL IV fluid = 300 mL

Add all intake: 118 mL + 355 mL + 237 mL + 118 mL + 300 mL = 1128 mL

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about first aid care for a bee sting.Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["1128"]

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.
The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?