A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 30 mg PO for a client who has depression and cannot swallow capsules. Available is fluoxetine 20 mg/5 mL oral solution.
How many mL should the nurse plan to administer?
(Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies.)
The Correct Answer is ["7.5"]
To calculate the volume of fluoxetine to administer, we need to use the formula for dose conversion.
Step 1 is to set up the equation: 30 mg (desired dose) ÷ (20 mg/5 mL). This simplifies to 30 mg × (5 mL/20 mg). The mg units cancel out, leaving us with the volume in mL.
So, the correct answer is 7.5 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the Medication Concentration
- The total amount of medication in the solution is 250 mg.
- The total volume of the solution is 5 mL.
- To find the concentration per mL:
250 mg ÷ 5 mL = 50 mg/mL
Step 2: Determine the Required Volume
- The prescribed dose is 500 mg.
- To find the volume needed:
500 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 10 mL
Thus, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the solution to deliver the required 500 mg dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pseudoparkinsonism mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but is not typically characterized by choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.
Choice B rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia, a potential side effect of long-term use of chlorpromazine, is characterized by involuntary movements such as lip smacking and facial distortions.
Choice C rationale:
Akathisia is characterized by a sense of restlessness and a compulsion to move, not typically by the symptoms described.
Choice D rationale:
Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and distortions but not typically the specific symptoms described.
So, the correct answer is B.
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