A nurse is teaching a client who has HTN about decreasing sodium intake.
Which of the following info should the nurse include in the teaching?

Choose a frozen dinner for a quick meal option.

Select processed cheese products when available.

Season food with herbs & spices.

Use soy sauce as marinade for meats.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Frozen dinners are often high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure, so they are not a good choice for someone with hypertension.

Choice B rationale:

Processed cheese products are also high in sodium, so they should be avoided.

Choice C rationale:

Seasoning food with herbs and spices is a healthy way to add flavor without adding sodium.

Choice D rationale:

Soy sauce is very high in sodium, so it should not be used as a marinade for meats.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A client who is short of breath is experiencing a life-threatening situation and should be seen first.

Choice B rationale:

A client who received pain medication 30 min ago is likely to be comfortable and can be seen later.

Choice C rationale:

A client who is to be discharged at 11:00 can be seen closer to the discharge time.

Choice D rationale:

A client who is ambulatory and going for an x-ray at 10:00 can be seen after the x-ray.

A. Metabolic alkalosis. B. Respiratory acidosis. C. Metabolic acidosis. D. Respiratory alkalosis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Metabolic alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and high HCO3, which is not the case here.

Choice B rationale:

Respiratory acidosis is incorrect because it would present with a low pH and high PaCO2, which is not the case here.

Choice C rationale:

Metabolic acidosis is correct because it presents with a low pH and low HCO3, which matches the client’s ABG results.

Choice D rationale:

Respiratory alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and low PaCO2, which is not the case here.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has HTN about decreasing sodium intake.Which of the following info should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is teaching a client who has HTN about decreasing sodium intake.
Which of the following info should the nurse include in the teaching?