A nurse is teaching a client who has HTN about decreasing sodium intake.
Which of the following info should the nurse include in the teaching?
Choose a frozen dinner for a quick meal option.
Select processed cheese products when available.
Season food with herbs & spices.
Use soy sauce as marinade for meats.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Frozen dinners are often high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure, so they are not a good choice for someone with hypertension.
Choice B rationale:
Processed cheese products are also high in sodium, so they should be avoided.
Choice C rationale:
Seasoning food with herbs and spices is a healthy way to add flavor without adding sodium.
Choice D rationale:
Soy sauce is very high in sodium, so it should not be used as a marinade for meats.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. While it is true that veins carry deoxygenated blood, they carry it toward the heart, not away from it. Similarly, arteries carry oxygenated blood, but they carry it away from the heart, not toward it.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. In the circulatory system, veins carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood toward the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Decreased deep-tendon reflexes are not a common symptom of hypocalcemia. Normal calcium levels in the blood range from 8.5 to 10.2 mg/dL1.
Choice B rationale:
Skeletal muscle weakness is a symptom of hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
Choice C rationale:
Hypoactive bowel sounds are associated with hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
Choice D rationale:
Tingling of the lips is a common symptom of hypocalcemia. This occurs due to increased excitability of the nerves.
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