A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports persistent vomiting, dizziness, palpitations, and numbness and tingling in his fingers and toes, and around his mouth.
The nurse notes the client's respirations are slow and shallow.
The nurse should suspect that the client has developed which of the following acid-base imbalances?
Metabolic acidosis.
Metabolic alkalosis.
Respiratory alkalosis.
Respiratory acidosis.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Metabolic acidosis would likely present with rapid, deep breathing (Kussmaul respirations), not slow and shallow breathing.
Choice B rationale:
The client’s symptoms of vomiting (which can cause a loss of stomach acid), dizziness, palpitations, and numbness and tingling in the extremities and around the mouth are consistent with metabolic alkalosis.
Choice C rationale:
Respiratory alkalosis would likely present with rapid breathing, not slow and shallow breathing.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory acidosis would likely present with rapid, shallow breathing, not slow and shallow breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing the client in a modified Trendelenburg position is not the first action to take when managing a heavily bleeding wound.
Choice B rationale:
Applying direct pressure to the wound is the first action to take to control bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the extremity can help control bleeding, but it is not the first action to take.
Choice D rationale:
Applying a tourniquet is a last resort when other methods of controlling bleeding have failed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Yoga involves poses and meditation, which can help reduce stress and achieve wellness.
Choice B rationale:
Aromatherapy uses essential oils to promote health and well-being, but it does not involve poses or meditation.
Choice C rationale:
Reiki is a form of energy healing, but it does not involve poses or meditation.
Choice D rationale:
Acupuncture involves inserting needles at specific points on the body to promote healing, but it does not involve poses or meditation.
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