A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypocalcemia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased deep-tendon reflexes.
Skeletal muscle weakness.
Hypoactive bowel sounds.
Tingling of the lips.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Decreased deep-tendon reflexes are not a common symptom of hypocalcemia. Normal calcium levels in the blood range from 8.5 to 10.2 mg/dL1.
Choice B rationale:
Skeletal muscle weakness is a symptom of hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
Choice C rationale:
Hypoactive bowel sounds are associated with hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
Choice D rationale:
Tingling of the lips is a common symptom of hypocalcemia. This occurs due to increased excitability of the nerves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tilt the head and lift the chin is a technique used to open the airway in an unconscious client, not a conscious one with an airway obstruction.
Choice B rationale:
Turning the client to the side is not the first action to take when a client is conscious and has an airway obstruction.
Choice C rationale:
The Heimlich maneuver is the appropriate action to take for a conscious client who has an airway obstruction. It works by creating an artificial cough, intended to force the obstruction out.
Choice D rationale:
A blind finger sweep should never be performed because it can push the obstruction further into the airway.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis, not a cause. It helps to eliminate carbon dioxide, a weak acid, to balance the pH.
Choice B rationale:
Diarrhea causes loss of bicarbonate, a base, from the body. This can lead to metabolic acidosis as there is an excess of acids.
Choice C rationale:
Salicylate intoxication can cause both respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis. However, it is not the most common cause of metabolic acidosis.
Choice D rationale:
Vomiting leads to loss of gastric acid, a strong acid. This usually results in metabolic alkalosis, not acidosis.
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