While reviewing a client's laboratory results, a nurse notes a serum calcium level of 8.0 mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Initiate diuretic therapy.
Implement seizure precautions.
Prepare the client for hemodialysis.
Administer phosphate.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Initiating diuretic therapy is incorrect because it would further decrease the client’s already low calcium level.
Choice B rationale:
Implementing seizure precautions is correct because hypocalcemia can cause neuromuscular irritability and seizures.
Choice C rationale:
Preparing the client for hemodialysis is incorrect because it is not the first-line treatment for hypocalcemia.
Choice D rationale:
Administering phosphate is incorrect because it would further decrease the client’s already low calcium level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Decreased deep-tendon reflexes are not a common symptom of hypocalcemia. Normal calcium levels in the blood range from 8.5 to 10.2 mg/dL1.
Choice B rationale:
Skeletal muscle weakness is a symptom of hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
Choice C rationale:
Hypoactive bowel sounds are associated with hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
Choice D rationale:
Tingling of the lips is a common symptom of hypocalcemia. This occurs due to increased excitability of the nerves.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Scrambled eggs are soft and easy to chew and swallow, making them appropriate for a mechanically altered diet.
Choice B rationale:
Wheat toast is hard and requires more chewing, which may be difficult for a client on a mechanically altered diet.
Choice C rationale:
Cottage cheese is soft and easy to chew and swallow, making it appropriate for a mechanically altered diet.
Choice D rationale:
A sliced banana is soft and easy to chew and swallow, making it appropriate for a mechanically altered diet.
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