A nurse is dining at a restaurant when a woman calls for help because her partner is choking.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Ask someone to call 911.
Ask the victim if he can speak.
Use the jaw-thrust maneuver.
Administer an abdominal thrust.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While calling 911 is important, it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the victim’s condition.
Choice B rationale:
The first action when someone is choking is to ask if they can speak. If they can speak, it means air is still passing through the windpipe.
Choice C rationale:
The jaw-thrust maneuver is used to open the airway in an unconscious victim, not in a choking victim.
Choice D rationale:
Abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) are used when the victim cannot speak, indicating a complete airway obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While it’s important to start CPR as soon as possible, the AED should be attached as soon as it’s available.
Choice B rationale:
The American Heart Association recommends providing chest compressions at a rate of 100-120/min during CPR.
Choice C rationale:
Checking for a brachial pulse is not a priority during CPR. The focus should be on providing chest compressions and rescue breaths.
Choice D rationale:
The correct ratio of compressions to breaths during CPR is 30:2, not 50:2.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Metabolic alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and high HCO3, which is not the case here.
Choice B rationale:
Respiratory acidosis is incorrect because it would present with a low pH and high PaCO2, which is not the case here.
Choice C rationale:
Metabolic acidosis is correct because it presents with a low pH and low HCO3, which matches the client’s ABG results.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and low PaCO2, which is not the case here.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.