A nurse is dining at a restaurant when a woman calls for help because her partner is choking.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Ask someone to call 911.
Ask the victim if he can speak.
Use the jaw-thrust maneuver.
Administer an abdominal thrust.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While calling 911 is important, it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the victim’s condition.
Choice B rationale:
The first action when someone is choking is to ask if they can speak. If they can speak, it means air is still passing through the windpipe.
Choice C rationale:
The jaw-thrust maneuver is used to open the airway in an unconscious victim, not in a choking victim.
Choice D rationale:
Abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) are used when the victim cannot speak, indicating a complete airway obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Requesting a prescription for an analgesic for the client is a part of conventional medical treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Checking the client’s oxygen saturation level is a part of conventional medical treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to take slow, deep breaths can help manage pain and is a holistic nursing approach.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining blood work from the client is a part of conventional medical treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The thickest part of the heart is not the upper chambers but the lower chambers, specifically the left ventricle. This is because it needs to pump blood to the entire body.
Choice B rationale:
Blood leaves the heart through the lower chambers, or ventricles, not the upper chambers.
Choice C rationale:
Blood enters the heart through the upper chambers, or atria. This is where deoxygenated blood from the body and oxygenated blood from the lungs first enter the heart.
Choice D rationale:
The term “ventricles” refers to the lower chambers of the heart, not the upper chambers.
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