A school nurse is providing teaching to young students to cover their cough to prevent disease transmission. The nurse should identify that this intervention breaks which of the following links in the chain of transmission?

Susceptible Host

Portal of exit

Reservoir

Portal of entry

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Covering one's cough is an important infection control measure that helps to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets containing infectious agents from an infected person to others. By covering the cough, the portal of exit for the infectious agent (respiratory droplets) is blocked or minimized, thus breaking the chain of transmission at this point.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease in its early stages to prevent complications and progression. In the case of a client with new onset diabetes mellitus experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels, secondary prevention actions might involve interventions to manage blood glucose levels and prevent complications.
A. The decision to initiate insulin therapy as a secondary prevention measure would depend on various factors, including the severity of the client's condition, the effectiveness of other treatments, and the individualized treatment plan developed by the healthcare provider.
B. Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) when the kidneys are no longer able to function effectively. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to kidney damage over time
Fluid restrictions are more commonly prescribed for conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease, where fluid overload can exacerbate symptoms and lead to complications.

A. Recommending surgical and treatment options for care B. Influencing the client to make health care decisions based on the nurse's previous experiences C. Discussing the client's medical treatment with a friend of the family to help make decisions D. Ensuring the client has given informed consent for care

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Nursing advocacy involves advocating for the rights and well-being of the client. Ensuring that the client has given informed consent for care aligns with this principle. Informed consent involves providing the client with all necessary information about their treatment options, risks, benefits, and alternatives so they can make an informed decision about their care. This empowers the client to actively participate in their healthcare decisions, which is a key aspect of nursing advocacy.

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A school nurse is providing teaching to young students to cover their cough to prevent disease transmission. The nurse should identify that this intervention breaks which of the following links in the chain of transmission?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new onset of diabetes mellitus and is experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The client informs the nurse about their strict dietary compliance. Which secondary prevention actions should the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse at a community clinic is reinforcing education for a newly licensed nurse about nursing advocacy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as an example of nursing advocacy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A community health nurse attends the American Public Health Association (APHA) meeting annually to stay current in the field and to interact with colleagues across the country. Which of the core functions of epidemiology is the nurse engaged in?

A nurse is collaborating with community agencies. Which of the following strategies helps to ensure collaborative relationships? (Select All that Apply.)

Which of the following steps of the nursing process includes gathering information from a client who requires medical treatment?

A nurse is educating nursing students about social factors that influence the health of children. The nurse should recognize that the teaching has been effective when the students correctly identify which of the following as a social determinant of health?

A nurse is preparing a presentation for an HIV taskforce regarding strategies to help decrease the number of newly diagnosed cases. Which of the following major health care organizations should the nurse utilize to find strategies to include in the presentation?

A school nurse receives a telephone call from a parent who suspects their school-age child may have coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2). Which of the following instructions should the nurse give as secondary prevention?

A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?

A community health nurse is providing teaching to a group of adults preparing for a trip to Zambia, where malaria is endemic. Which of the following statements by a group member indicates an understanding of the environmental element of the epidemiologic triangle?