A school nurse receives a telephone call from a parent who suspects their school-age child may have coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2). Which of the following instructions should the nurse give as secondary prevention?
The child should be immunized prior to coming to school.
The child should wear a mask to school
The child should be taken to the hospital if they develop difficulty breathing
The child should be tested to determine the cause of their illness.
The Correct Answer is D
Secondary prevention involves detecting and treating a disease or condition in its early stages to prevent complications. In the context of suspected COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2), testing the child to determine the cause of their illness is a key step in secondary prevention. By identifying cases early through testing, appropriate measures can be taken to prevent further spread of the virus, such as isolation and contact tracing.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Encouraging children to wash their hands frequently is considered one of the most effective prevention measures against contracting influenza. Influenza viruses can spread through respiratory droplets and by touching contaminated surfaces. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, helps to remove and kill viruses that may be present on the hands, reducing the risk of transmission.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The most appropriate response by the nurse emphasizes the importance of following the vaccination schedule to ensure the child's protection, particularly during a period when they are most vulnerable to serious illnesses. This response also highlights the significance of vaccination in safeguarding public health through herd immunity.
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