A school nurse receives a telephone call from a parent who suspects their school-age child may have coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2). Which of the following instructions should the nurse give as secondary prevention?

The child should be immunized prior to coming to school.

The child should wear a mask to school

The child should be taken to the hospital if they develop difficulty breathing

The child should be tested to determine the cause of their illness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Secondary prevention involves detecting and treating a disease or condition in its early stages to prevent complications. In the context of suspected COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2), testing the child to determine the cause of their illness is a key step in secondary prevention. By identifying cases early through testing, appropriate measures can be taken to prevent further spread of the virus, such as isolation and contact tracing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Surveillance involves the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data to monitor and understand health problems. By attending the APHA meeting, the nurse may engage in surveillance indirectly by staying informed about current public health issues, emerging trends, and new research findings presented at the conference.

A. Linkages involves connecting individuals and communities with needed personal health services and ensuring the provision of healthcare when otherwise unavailable.

C. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of population-based health programs and services.

D. Policy development involves advocating for and promoting public health policies, laws, and regulations that support the health of populations.

A. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) B. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) C. National Institutes of Health (NIH) D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a major health care organization that provides valuable information, guidelines, and strategies for preventing the transmission of HIV and reducing the number of newly diagnosed cases. It offers evidence-based recommendations and resources for healthcare professionals, community organizations, and the general public.

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A school nurse receives a telephone call from a parent who suspects their school-age child may have coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2). Which of the following instructions should the nurse give as secondary prevention?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse attends the American Public Health Association (APHA) meeting annually to stay current in the field and to interact with colleagues across the country. Which of the core functions of epidemiology is the nurse engaged in?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a presentation for an HIV taskforce regarding strategies to help decrease the number of newly diagnosed cases. Which of the following major health care organizations should the nurse utilize to find strategies to include in the presentation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A community health nurse is teaching a group of school age children about proper handwashing technique. The nurse should identify that this intervention targets which of the following links in the chain of transmission?

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