A nurse is caring for a client who has a new onset of diabetes mellitus and is experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The client informs the nurse about their strict dietary compliance. Which secondary prevention actions should the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing?
Insulin injections daily
Peritoneal dialysis therapy
Oral hypoglycemic medications
Fluid restrictions
The Correct Answer is C
Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease in its early stages to prevent complications and progression. In the case of a client with new onset diabetes mellitus experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels, secondary prevention actions might involve interventions to manage blood glucose levels and prevent complications.
A. The decision to initiate insulin therapy as a secondary prevention measure would depend on various factors, including the severity of the client's condition, the effectiveness of other treatments, and the individualized treatment plan developed by the healthcare provider.
B. Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) when the kidneys are no longer able to function effectively. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to kidney damage over time
Fluid restrictions are more commonly prescribed for conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease, where fluid overload can exacerbate symptoms and lead to complications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Secondary prevention interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) focus on early detection and intervention to reduce the impact of the condition. Early identification allows for prompt intervention and support, which can improve outcomes for children with ASD by facilitating access to appropriate services and therapies.
A, B, and C are all important components of public health efforts to promote child health and development, but they primarily focus on primary prevention
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The most appropriate response by the nurse emphasizes the importance of following the vaccination schedule to ensure the child's protection, particularly during a period when they are most vulnerable to serious illnesses. This response also highlights the significance of vaccination in safeguarding public health through herd immunity.
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