A nurse is caring for a client who has a new onset of diabetes mellitus and is experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The client informs the nurse about their strict dietary compliance. Which secondary prevention actions should the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing?

Insulin injections daily

Peritoneal dialysis therapy

Oral hypoglycemic medications

Fluid restrictions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease in its early stages to prevent complications and progression. In the case of a client with new onset diabetes mellitus experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels, secondary prevention actions might involve interventions to manage blood glucose levels and prevent complications.
A. The decision to initiate insulin therapy as a secondary prevention measure would depend on various factors, including the severity of the client's condition, the effectiveness of other treatments, and the individualized treatment plan developed by the healthcare provider.
B. Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) when the kidneys are no longer able to function effectively. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to kidney damage over time
Fluid restrictions are more commonly prescribed for conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease, where fluid overload can exacerbate symptoms and lead to complications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years is unintentional drowning, particularly in swimming pools or open water. Therefore, implementing a program at the local recreation center offering free swim and water safety courses would be an appropriate prevention intervention.

A, B, and D may be valuable prevention programs addressing other important health concerns, but they do not specifically target the leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years.

A. Notify your health care provider if you notice a rash. B. Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants while outdoors. C. Check your clothing and body for ticks after being outdoors. D. Use EPA-registered insect repellants.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease and minimize its impact. Early detection of the rash can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, which can prevent the progression of Lyme disease and the development of more severe symptoms.

B, C, and D are examples of primary prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in the first place, rather than detecting and managing it after infection has occurred.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new onset of diabetes mellitus and is experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The client informs the nurse about their strict dietary compliance. Which secondary prevention actions should the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A public health nurse wants to implement interventions to help reduce the incidence of the leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years. Which of the following prevention programs should the nurse choose to implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse working in a community health clinic is planning care for a client who recently lost their job and is unable to afford their medications to treat diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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