A school is providing education about the spread of COVID-19 across national boundaries and throughout the world in 2020, which prompted disease control measures in most countries. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to describe this level of disease?

Epidemic

Endemic

Pandemic

Cluster

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A pandemic refers to a disease outbreak that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. In the case of COVID-19, the spread of the virus across national boundaries and its global impact prompted disease control measures in most countries, making it a pandemic.
A. An epidemic refers to the rapid spread of a disease to a large number of people within a specific population, community, or region.
B. An endemic refers to the constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a particular geographic area or population group
D. A cluster refers to an aggregation of cases of a particular disease or health condition that occur closely together in space or time.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease and minimize its impact. Early detection of the rash can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, which can prevent the progression of Lyme disease and the development of more severe symptoms.

B, C, and D are examples of primary prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in the first place, rather than detecting and managing it after infection has occurred.

A. Prepare a plan to address a health issue in a specific area of the city B. Post the analyzed findings on the health department section of the city's website C. Conduct focus groups with local residents to discuss their usage of public health services. D. Educate members of a vulnerable population identified in the assessment about available public health services.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. As part of the core function of assessment in public health, the information gathered from the community health assessment should be utilized to inform decision-making and planning for public health interventions. However, the utility should cover the entire region and not just a specific area.

B. Posting the analyzed findings on the city's website increases their accessibility by the members and hence utilized widely for decision-making.

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A school is providing education about the spread of COVID-19 across national boundaries and throughout the world in 2020, which prompted disease control measures in most countries. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to describe this level of disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A public health nurse has been working with other staff at the health department to complete a community health assessment for their city. As part of their core function of assessment, which of the following should be done with the information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant at a well-child visit. The guardian tells the nurse that they would like to postpone vaccinations until the child is older and can tolerate them better. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be appropriate?

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