A school is providing education about the spread of COVID-19 across national boundaries and throughout the world in 2020, which prompted disease control measures in most countries. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to describe this level of disease?

Epidemic

Endemic

Pandemic

Cluster

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A pandemic refers to a disease outbreak that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. In the case of COVID-19, the spread of the virus across national boundaries and its global impact prompted disease control measures in most countries, making it a pandemic.
A. An epidemic refers to the rapid spread of a disease to a large number of people within a specific population, community, or region.
B. An endemic refers to the constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a particular geographic area or population group
D. A cluster refers to an aggregation of cases of a particular disease or health condition that occur closely together in space or time.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Direct transmission of communicable and infectious diseases occurs through close contact between infected and susceptible individuals. Isolation is a preventive method that targets directly transmitted diseases by physically separating infected individuals from those who are not infected.

B, C, and D are important preventive measures for controlling various infectious diseases, but they primarily target diseases that are transmitted indirectly.

A. Age-specific mortality rate B. Prevalence rate C. Cause-specific mortality rate D. Case fatality rate

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Age-specific mortality rate refers to the number of deaths within a specific age group relative to the size of that age group.

Prevalence rate relates to the total number of cases of a particular condition within a population at a specific time

Cause-specific mortality rate focuses on the number of deaths attributed to a particular cause within a given population over a specified period

Case fatality rate is the proportion of individuals diagnosed with a certain condition who die from that condition within a specified period.

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A school is providing education about the spread of COVID-19 across national boundaries and throughout the world in 2020, which prompted disease control measures in most countries. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to describe this level of disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a workshop on preventing common communicable and infectious diseases in the community. Which of the following prevention methods should the nurse include to target diseases that are transmitted directly?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A community health nurse is calculating the number of deaths of school age children in a county. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to obtain this data?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?

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