An emergency department nurse is discharging a toddler to home with family following an episode of choking. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

Toddlers do not need to be closely supervised while eating if no high-risk foods are given

Toddlers should only play with toys that are approved for their age group.

High-risk foods like carrots and hot dogs should be cut into small pieces before being given to infants and toddlers.

Toddlers can eat peanuts if the shell has been removed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Foods like carrots and hot dogs can pose a choking hazard due to their shape and texture. Cutting these foods into small, manageable pieces reduces the risk of choking by making them easier to chew and swallow safely.
A. Toddlers should always be closely supervised while eating, regardless of the types of foods being given. Supervision helps to ensure that toddlers are eating safely and can receive prompt assistance if they experience any difficulties or choking incidents.
B. While it is important for toddlers to play with age-appropriate toys, this instruction is not directly related to preventing choking incidents specifically.
D. Peanuts are considered a high-risk food for choking, and even if the shell has been removed, they can still pose a choking hazard to toddlers.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Secondary prevention interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) focus on early detection and intervention to reduce the impact of the condition. Early identification allows for prompt intervention and support, which can improve outcomes for children with ASD by facilitating access to appropriate services and therapies.

A, B, and C are all important components of public health efforts to promote child health and development, but they primarily focus on primary prevention

A. “It is important to follow the vaccination schedule as designed to protect children when they are most vulnerable, and their immune system is still developing.” B. “The vaccination schedule is only a recommendation; if you do not feel comfortable giving the vaccinations now, then it is fine to wait” C. “The vaccine schedule is only a recommendation, it is fine to postpone the vaccinations as long as the child is fully vaccinated prior to starting school." D. "Adhering to the vaccination schedule is extremely important if you do not agree to get the vaccinations as recommended, you will be putting your child at risk for serious illness and death.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The most appropriate response by the nurse emphasizes the importance of following the vaccination schedule to ensure the child's protection, particularly during a period when they are most vulnerable to serious illnesses. This response also highlights the significance of vaccination in safeguarding public health through herd immunity.

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An emergency department nurse is discharging a toddler to home with family following an episode of choking. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A public health nurse is working with local health care providers on programs to improve the growth and development of children in their community. Which of the following describes a secondary prevention intervention for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant at a well-child visit. The guardian tells the nurse that they would like to postpone vaccinations until the child is older and can tolerate them better. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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