A community health nurse is calculating the number of deaths of school age children in a county. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to obtain this data?
Age-specific mortality rate
Prevalence rate
Cause-specific mortality rate
Case fatality rate
The Correct Answer is A
Age-specific mortality rate refers to the number of deaths within a specific age group relative to the size of that age group.
Prevalence rate relates to the total number of cases of a particular condition within a population at a specific time
Cause-specific mortality rate focuses on the number of deaths attributed to a particular cause within a given population over a specified period
Case fatality rate is the proportion of individuals diagnosed with a certain condition who die from that condition within a specified period.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease and minimize its impact. Early detection of the rash can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, which can prevent the progression of Lyme disease and the development of more severe symptoms.
B, C, and D are examples of primary prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in the first place, rather than detecting and managing it after infection has occurred.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A pandemic refers to a disease outbreak that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. In the case of COVID-19, the spread of the virus across national boundaries and its global impact prompted disease control measures in most countries, making it a pandemic.
A. An epidemic refers to the rapid spread of a disease to a large number of people within a specific population, community, or region.
B. An endemic refers to the constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a particular geographic area or population group
D. A cluster refers to an aggregation of cases of a particular disease or health condition that occur closely together in space or time.
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