A community health nurse is calculating the number of deaths of school age children in a county. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to obtain this data?

Age-specific mortality rate

Prevalence rate

Cause-specific mortality rate

Case fatality rate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Age-specific mortality rate refers to the number of deaths within a specific age group relative to the size of that age group.

Prevalence rate relates to the total number of cases of a particular condition within a population at a specific time

Cause-specific mortality rate focuses on the number of deaths attributed to a particular cause within a given population over a specified period

Case fatality rate is the proportion of individuals diagnosed with a certain condition who die from that condition within a specified period.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

B. Environment plays a crucial role in epidemiology as it encompasses all external factors that can influence the occurrence and distribution of disease. Environmental factors may include physical, biological, social, and economic factors that can affect the health of individuals or populations.
C. Host refers to the organism (human or animal) that harbors a particular disease or infection. Host factors such as age, sex, genetic predisposition, immune status, and behavior can influence an individual's susceptibility to disease and their ability to recover from illness.
D. An "agent" in epidemiology refers to the microorganism (e.g., bacteria, virus, parasite) or factor (e.g., chemical, physical) that causes disease or illness in a host.
A. Container" is not a typical term used within the context of epidemiology. In epidemiology, the focus is more on the interaction between hosts, agents, and the environment rather than on containing or holding something within a container.
E. Mindset is not a standard term within the epidemiology framework. Epidemiology typically focuses on more concrete factors such as agents, hosts, and the environment, rather than subjective mental attitudes.

A. Notify your health care provider if you notice a rash. B. Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants while outdoors. C. Check your clothing and body for ticks after being outdoors. D. Use EPA-registered insect repellants.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease and minimize its impact. Early detection of the rash can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, which can prevent the progression of Lyme disease and the development of more severe symptoms.

B, C, and D are examples of primary prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in the first place, rather than detecting and managing it after infection has occurred.

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A community health nurse is calculating the number of deaths of school age children in a county. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to obtain this data?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the epidemiology framework with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following terms should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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