A nurse is preparing a presentation for an HIV taskforce regarding strategies to help decrease the number of newly diagnosed cases. Which of the following major health care organizations should the nurse utilize to find strategies to include in the presentation?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
The Correct Answer is D
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a major health care organization that provides valuable information, guidelines, and strategies for preventing the transmission of HIV and reducing the number of newly diagnosed cases. It offers evidence-based recommendations and resources for healthcare professionals, community organizations, and the general public.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Condom use is an intervention that aims to block the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) at the portal of exit. Condoms act as a barrier method, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids between sexual partners and thereby reducing the risk of transmitting STIs.
Prophylactic antivirals and immunization acts to prevent infection once the agent is already in the body.
Antibiotics help to treat infection that has already developed
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
B. Environment plays a crucial role in epidemiology as it encompasses all external factors that can influence the occurrence and distribution of disease. Environmental factors may include physical, biological, social, and economic factors that can affect the health of individuals or populations.
C. Host refers to the organism (human or animal) that harbors a particular disease or infection. Host factors such as age, sex, genetic predisposition, immune status, and behavior can influence an individual's susceptibility to disease and their ability to recover from illness.
D. An "agent" in epidemiology refers to the microorganism (e.g., bacteria, virus, parasite) or factor (e.g., chemical, physical) that causes disease or illness in a host.
A. Container" is not a typical term used within the context of epidemiology. In epidemiology, the focus is more on the interaction between hosts, agents, and the environment rather than on containing or holding something within a container.
E. Mindset is not a standard term within the epidemiology framework. Epidemiology typically focuses on more concrete factors such as agents, hosts, and the environment, rather than subjective mental attitudes.
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